chr3-30691592-C-G

Variant names:

• chr3-30691592-C-G
• rs979710806
• NM_003242.6:c.1697C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_003242.6(TGFBR2):​c.1697C>G​(p.Thr566Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,828 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T566A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TGFBR2 NM_003242.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.01
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TGFBR2 (HGNC:11773): (transforming growth factor beta receptor 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane protein that has a protein kinase domain, forms a heterodimeric complex with TGF-beta receptor type-1, and binds TGF-beta. This receptor/ligand complex phosphorylates proteins, which then enter the nucleus and regulate the transcription of genes related to cell proliferation, cell cycle arrest, wound healing, immunosuppression, and tumorigenesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Marfan Syndrome, Loeys-Deitz Aortic Aneurysm Syndrome, and the development of various types of tumors. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

TGFBR2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
• Loeys-Dietz syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 91 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.2437 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.9378 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Loeys-Dietz syndrome, familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13023195).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003242.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TGFBR2	NM_003242.6	MANE Select	c.1697C>G	p.Thr566Ser	missense	Exon 7 of 7	NP_003233.4
	TGFBR2	NM_001407126.1		c.1880C>G	p.Thr627Ser	missense	Exon 9 of 9	NP_001394055.1
	TGFBR2	NM_001407127.1		c.1805C>G	p.Thr602Ser	missense	Exon 8 of 8	NP_001394056.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TGFBR2	ENST00000295754.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1697C>G	p.Thr566Ser	missense	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000295754.5
	TGFBR2	ENST00000359013.4	TSL:1	c.1772C>G	p.Thr591Ser	missense	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000351905.4
	TGFBR2	ENST00000714391.1		c.1670C>G	p.Thr557Ser	missense	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000519658.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461828 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727224

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111960

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:1

May 18, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine with serine at codon 566 of the TGFBR2 protein (p.Thr566Ser). The threonine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between threonine and serine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with TGFBR2-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.071
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.035	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.29
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.28	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.13
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.15
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0091	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.13	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.51	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.55	N
PhyloP100		3.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.070	N
REVEL	Benign	0.27
Sift	Benign	0.22	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.55	T
Polyphen		0.0020	B
Vest4		0.050
MutPred		0.13		Gain of glycosylation at S562 (P = 0.0135)
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.49
ClinPred		0.42	T
GERP RS		6.2
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.29
Mutation Taster		=86/14	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs979710806; hg19: chr3-30733084;