chr3-38550365-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4
The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):c.6007G>A(p.Asp2003Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000189 in 1,537,190 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001099404.2 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- Brugada syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
- Brugada syndrome 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- dilated cardiomyopathy 1EInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
- familial long QT syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- long QT syndrome 3Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- sick sinus syndrome 1Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- progressive familial heart block, type 1AInheritance: SD, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
- atrial standstillInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- familial atrial fibrillationInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- familial sick sinus syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillationInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- progressive familial heart blockInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
- catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardiaInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
- short QT syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SCN5A | NM_001099404.2 | c.6007G>A | p.Asp2003Asn | missense_variant | Exon 28 of 28 | ENST00000413689.6 | NP_001092874.1 | |
SCN5A | NM_000335.5 | c.6004G>A | p.Asp2002Asn | missense_variant | Exon 28 of 28 | ENST00000423572.7 | NP_000326.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SCN5A | ENST00000413689.6 | c.6007G>A | p.Asp2003Asn | missense_variant | Exon 28 of 28 | 5 | NM_001099404.2 | ENSP00000410257.1 | ||
SCN5A | ENST00000423572.7 | c.6004G>A | p.Asp2002Asn | missense_variant | Exon 28 of 28 | 1 | NM_000335.5 | ENSP00000398266.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5AN: 152208Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000206 AC: 4AN: 194518 AF XY: 0.0000195 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000173 AC: 24AN: 1384982Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000192 AC XY: 13AN XY: 678632 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5AN: 152208Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74348 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:3
This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 2003 of the SCN5A protein (p.Asp2003Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs376697724, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with sudden unexplained death (PMID: 26164358). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 532063). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Identified in a patient who suffered sudden death during a psychiatric hospitalization (Farrugia et al., 2015); however, this patient harbored an additional cardiogenetic variant; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26164358, 25904541) -
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Brugada syndrome Pathogenic:1
Variant located in a mutational hotspot (PM1), absent from population controls (PM2), assumed de novo (PM6), and computational evidence supports deleterious effect (PP3). Classified as likely pathogenic due to cumulative evidence. The variant c.6004G>A is located in a highly conserved and functionally critical region of SCN5A, a known mutational hotspot associated with cardiac arrhythmias. It is absent from large population databases, supporting rarity. De novo occurrence has been assumed based on parental testing. Multiple in silico prediction tools indicate a deleterious effect on protein function. Clinical correlation with the patient’s phenotype of both Brugada syndrome and Long QT syndrome supports pathogenicity, though further functional studies are recommended to confirm the exact mechanism. -
not specified Uncertain:1
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Atrial fibrillation, familial, 10 Uncertain:1
This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME;C1832680:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1E;C1837845:Sick sinus syndrome 1;C1859062:Long QT syndrome 3;C1879286:Progressive familial heart block, type 1A;C2751898:Ventricular fibrillation, paroxysmal familial, type 1;C3151464:Atrial fibrillation, familial, 10;C4551804:Brugada syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
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Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
The p.D2003N variant (also known as c.6007G>A), located in coding exon 27 of the SCN5A gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 6007. The aspartic acid at codon 2003 is replaced by asparagine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been reported in a sudden unexplained death cohort (Farrugia A et al. Forensic Sci. Int., 2015 Sep;254:5-11). However, this alteration was also reported in one ostensibly healthy individual (Kapplinger JD et al. Circ Cardiovasc Genet, 2015 Aug;8:582-95). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Cardiac arrhythmia Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at