chr3-38551477-C-A

Variant names:

• chr3-38551477-C-A
• NM_001099404.2:c.4895G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000335.5(SCN5A):​c.4892G>T​(p.Arg1631Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,798 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1631C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SCN5A NM_000335.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.07

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a transmembrane_region Helical; Name=S4 of repeat IV (size 16) in uniprot entity SCN5A_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000335.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-38551478-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
• PP2: Missense variant in the SCN5A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 99 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 60 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.7504 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.8279 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to progressive familial heart block, type 1A, Brugada syndrome, familial sick sinus syndrome, short QT syndrome, paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation, progressive familial heart block, long QT syndrome 3, familial atrial fibrillation, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1E, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Brugada syndrome 1, atrial standstill, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, familial long QT syndrome, sick sinus syndrome 1.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992
• PP5: Variant 3-38551477-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-38551477-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1743878.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2	c.4895G>T	p.Arg1632Leu	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 28	ENST00000413689.6	NP_001092874.1
SCN5A	NM_000335.5	c.4892G>T	p.Arg1631Leu	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 28	ENST00000423572.7	NP_000326.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6	c.4895G>T	p.Arg1632Leu	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 28	5	NM_001099404.2	ENSP00000410257.1
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7	c.4892G>T	p.Arg1631Leu	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 28	1	NM_000335.5	ENSP00000398266.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461798 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727188

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1

Sep 05, 2020

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R1632L variant (also known as c.4895G>T), located in coding exon 27 of the SCN5A gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 4895. The arginine at codon 1632 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties, and is located in the DIV-S4 transmembrane region. This variant has been detected in a cohort of individuals with SCN5A variants; however, clinical detail was limited (Baruteau AE et al. Eur. Heart J., 2018 08;39:2879-2887). This variant was also detected in an asymptomatic individual with type 1 Brugada syndrome pattern on ECG (Batchvarov VN et al. J Electrocardiol, 2011;44:308). A deep mutational scanning study categorized this alteration as a possible loss of function alteration (Glazer AM et al. Circ Genom Precis Med, 2020 02;13:e002786). Internal structural analysis indicates that the arginine impacted by this alteration is part of a highly conserved set of residues that generate a characteristic motif necessary to the function of voltage-sensing channels (Gandhi CS et al. J. Gen. Physiol., 2002 Oct;120:455-63; Starace DM et al. Nature, 2004 Feb;427:548-53). Other variants affecting this codon (p.R1632H, c.4895G>A and p.R1632C, c.4894C>T) have also been reported in association with arrhythmias, including Brugada syndrome (Benson DW et al. J. Clin. Invest. 2003;112:1019-28, Nakajima T et al. Heart Rhythm. 2015 Nov;12(11):2296-304; Van Malderen SCH et al. Circ. J. 2017;82:53-61). This variant was not reported in population-based cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
CardioboostCm	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.3	.;.;.;.;.;H;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.5	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;D;.;D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.94		.;.;Gain of methylation at R1629 (P = 0.0671);.;.;Gain of methylation at R1629 (P = 0.0671);.;.;.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.87
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr3-38592968;