chr3-44447357-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_181489.6(ZNF445):​c.2314C>T​(p.Arg772Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000248 in 1,613,986 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ZNF445
NM_181489.6 missense

Scores

3
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.937

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ZNF445 (HGNC:21018): (zinc finger protein 445) Enables double-stranded methylated DNA binding activity. Involved in maintenance of DNA methylation and regulation of genetic imprinting. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3101675).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ZNF445NM_181489.6 linkc.2314C>T p.Arg772Cys missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 ENST00000396077.8 NP_852466.1 P59923
ZNF445NM_001369454.1 linkc.2278C>T p.Arg760Cys missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 NP_001356383.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ZNF445ENST00000396077.8 linkc.2314C>T p.Arg772Cys missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 1 NM_181489.6 ENSP00000379387.2 P59923
ZNF445ENST00000425708.6 linkc.2314C>T p.Arg772Cys missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 1 ENSP00000413073.2 P59923

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251138
AF XY:
0.00000737
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000253
AC:
37
AN:
1461878
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000303
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000812
AC:
7
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000562
AC:
3
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000207
AC:
23
AN:
1112006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
10
13
16
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74316
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41402
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15270
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.542
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000772
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Oct 05, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.2314C>T (p.R772C) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 6) of the ZNF445 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2314, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 772 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.35
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.18
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.033
T;T
Eigen
Benign
0.12
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.0053
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.041
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.027
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.31
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L;L
PhyloP100
0.94
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Benign
0.037
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.060
T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.32
MVP
0.48
MPC
0.35
ClinPred
0.41
T
GERP RS
3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.067
gMVP
0.28
Mutation Taster
=92/8
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779524977; hg19: chr3-44488849; API