Genetic Variant SETD2:p.Thr159Ala (chr3-47124161-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-20 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_014159.7(SETD2):c.475A>G(p.Thr159Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000238 in 1,551,818 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SETD2
NM_014159.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.53

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SETD2 (HGNC:18420): (SET domain containing 2, histone lysine methyltransferase) Huntington's disease (HD), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of striatal neurons, is caused by an expansion of a polyglutamine tract in the HD protein huntingtin. This gene encodes a protein belonging to a class of huntingtin interacting proteins characterized by WW motifs. This protein is a histone methyltransferase that is specific for lysine-36 of histone H3, and methylation of this residue is associated with active chromatin. This protein also contains a novel transcriptional activation domain and has been found associated with hyperphosphorylated RNA polymerase II. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

SETD2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Luscan-Lumish syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
SETD2-related neurodevelopmental disorder without or with macrocephaly/overgrowth
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Rabin-Pappas syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
SETD2-related microcephaly-severe intellectual disability-multiple congenital anomalies syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen
Sotos syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 70
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

SETD2 links:

ENSG00000296084 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000296084 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03259319).

BP6

Variant 3-47124161-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-47124161-T-C is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 475520.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000328 (5/152240) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.000207 (1/4832). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000325. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 3 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014159.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
SETD2	NM_014159.7	MANE Select	c.475A>G	p.Thr159Ala	missense	Exon 3 of 21	NP_054878.5
SETD2	NM_001349370.3		c.343A>G	p.Thr115Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 20	NP_001336299.1
SETD2	NR_146158.3		n.664A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 22

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
SETD2	ENST00000409792.4	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.475A>G	p.Thr159Ala	missense	Exon 3 of 21	ENSP00000386759.3
SETD2	ENST00000330022.11	TSL:1	n.88A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 19	ENSP00000332415.7
SETD2	ENST00000952253.1		c.475A>G	p.Thr159Ala	missense	Exon 3 of 20	ENSP00000622312.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000254

AC:

AN:

157618

AF XY:

0.0000240

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000163

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000229

AC:

AN:

1399578

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000261

AC XY:

AN XY:

690296

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000949

AC:

AN:

31598

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35706

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25182

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35738

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000114

AC:

AN:

79236

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49352

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000702

AC:

AN:

5700

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000649

AC:

AN:

1078998

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000155

AC:

AN:

58068

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.483

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74378

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000965

AC:

AN:

41468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.505

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000847

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000723

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000380

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Benign/Likely benign

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Luscan-Lumish syndrome (1)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.056

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.29

CADD

Benign

2.9

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.30

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.053

Eigen

Benign

-1.3

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.3

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.045

LIST_S2

Benign

0.48

M_CAP

Benign

0.029

MetaRNN

Benign

0.033

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.84

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

PhyloP100

-1.5

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.12

REVEL

Benign

0.085

Sift

Benign

0.85

Sift4G

Benign

0.52

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.12

MVP

0.76

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

0.0047

GERP RS

-2.5

PromoterAI

0.0087

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.019

gMVP

0.16

Mutation Taster

=95/5

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over