Genetic Variant AMT:p.Ser77Leu (chr3-49422132-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (14 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000481.4(AMT):c.230C>T(p.Ser77Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000428 in 1,613,686 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S77S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AMT
NM_000481.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.39

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

AMT (HGNC:473): (aminomethyltransferase) This gene encodes one of four critical components of the glycine cleavage system. Mutations in this gene have been associated with glycine encephalopathy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

AMT links:

ENSG00000283189 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000283189 links:

NICN1 (HGNC:18317): (nicolin 1, tubulin polyglutamylase complex subunit) This protein encoded by this gene localizes to the nucleus and is expressed in numerous tissues including brain, testis, liver, and kidney. This refseq contains genomic sequence in its 3' UTR which is not supported by experimental evidence. Computer predictions indicate that this region of the 3' UTR contains hairpin-forming self-complementary sequence which is possibly excised after transcription. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome X. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NICN1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_000481.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.938

PP5

Variant 3-49422132-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-49422132-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 56229.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000481.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
AMT	NM_000481.4	MANE Select	c.230C>T	p.Ser77Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 9	NP_000472.2
AMT	NM_001164712.2		c.230C>T	p.Ser77Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 10	NP_001158184.1	P48728-4
AMT	NM_001164710.2		c.230C>T	p.Ser77Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 8	NP_001158182.1	P48728-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
AMT	ENST00000273588.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.230C>T	p.Ser77Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 9	ENSP00000273588.3	P48728-1
AMT	ENST00000395338.7	TSL:1	c.230C>T	p.Ser77Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 10	ENSP00000378747.2	P48728-4
ENSG00000283189	ENST00000636166.1	TSL:5	c.496-560C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000490106.1	A0A1B0GUH1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00439

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251186

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000411

AC:

AN:

1461468

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000371

AC XY:

AN XY:

727042

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53004

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000513

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.487

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74372

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

41454

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.519

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000310

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Glycine encephalopathy (4)

Glycine encephalopathy 1 (2)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.80

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.41

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.84

Eigen

Uncertain

0.49

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.34

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.37

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.39

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

PhyloP100

9.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.1

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.73

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.93

Gain of catalytic residue at S77 (P = 0.0323)

MVP

0.91

MPC

0.74

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

3.6

PromoterAI

0.0012

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.97

gMVP

0.88

Mutation Taster

=3/97

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over