chr3-50318367-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_003773.5(HYAL2):​c.1184G>A​(p.Arg395His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000137 in 1,461,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HYAL2
NM_003773.5 missense

Scores

1
3
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.811
Variant links:
Genes affected
HYAL2 (HGNC:5321): (hyaluronidase 2) This gene encodes a weak acid-active hyaluronidase. The encoded protein is similar in structure to other more active hyaluronidases. Hyaluronidases degrade hyaluronan, one of the major glycosaminoglycans of the extracellular matrix. Hyaluronan and fragments of hyaluronan are thought to be involved in cell proliferation, migration and differentiation. Although it was previously thought to be a lysosomal hyaluronidase that is active at a pH below 4, the encoded protein is likely a GPI-anchored cell surface protein. This hyaluronidase serves as a receptor for the oncogenic virus Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus. The gene is one of several related genes in a region of chromosome 3p21.3 associated with tumor suppression. This gene encodes two alternatively spliced transcript variants which differ only in the 5' UTR.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32272547).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HYAL2NM_003773.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1184G>A p.Arg395His missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000357750.9 NP_003764.3 Q12891
HYAL2NM_033158.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1184G>A p.Arg395His missense_variant 5/5 NP_149348.2 Q12891
HYAL2XM_005265524.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1184G>A p.Arg395His missense_variant 5/5 XP_005265581.1 Q12891
HYAL2XM_005265525.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1184G>A p.Arg395His missense_variant 4/4 XP_005265582.1 Q12891

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HYAL2ENST00000357750.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1184G>A p.Arg395His missense_variant 4/41 NM_003773.5 ENSP00000350387.4 Q12891
HYAL2ENST00000395139.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1184G>A p.Arg395His missense_variant 4/41 ENSP00000378571.3 Q12891
HYAL2ENST00000447092.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1184G>A p.Arg395His missense_variant 3/31 ENSP00000401853.1 Q12891
HYAL2ENST00000442581.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1184G>A p.Arg395His missense_variant 5/52 ENSP00000406657.1 Q12891

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
250796
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135772
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000353
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000137
AC:
20
AN:
1461048
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
726834
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000162
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000740
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 11, 2024The c.1184G>A (p.R395H) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 3) of the HYAL2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1184, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 395 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.064
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.61
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.30
T;T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.46
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.49
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.53
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
.;.;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0039
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.32
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.2
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;L;L;L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.091
Sift
Benign
0.038
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.031
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.13
MVP
0.73
MPC
0.63
ClinPred
0.60
D
GERP RS
5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.076
gMVP
0.44

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143678537; hg19: chr3-50355798; COSMIC: COSV63306412; COSMIC: COSV63306412; API