chr3-50320047-T-C

Position:

• chr3-50320047-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3 PP5

The ENST00000357750.9(HYAL2):​c.443A>G​(p.Lys148Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,296 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HYAL2 ENST00000357750.9 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.02

Genes affected

HYAL2 (HGNC:5321): (hyaluronidase 2) This gene encodes a weak acid-active hyaluronidase. The encoded protein is similar in structure to other more active hyaluronidases. Hyaluronidases degrade hyaluronan, one of the major glycosaminoglycans of the extracellular matrix. Hyaluronan and fragments of hyaluronan are thought to be involved in cell proliferation, migration and differentiation. Although it was previously thought to be a lysosomal hyaluronidase that is active at a pH below 4, the encoded protein is likely a GPI-anchored cell surface protein. This hyaluronidase serves as a receptor for the oncogenic virus Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus. The gene is one of several related genes in a region of chromosome 3p21.3 associated with tumor suppression. This gene encodes two alternatively spliced transcript variants which differ only in the 5' UTR.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

HYAL2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a disulfide_bond (size 293) in uniprot entity HYAL2_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in ENST00000357750.9
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.766
• PP5: Variant 3-50320047-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-50320047-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1065389.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HYAL2	NM_003773.5	c.443A>G	p.Lys148Arg	missense_variant	2/4	ENST00000357750.9	NP_003764.3
HYAL2	NM_033158.5	c.443A>G	p.Lys148Arg	missense_variant	3/5		NP_149348.2
HYAL2	XM_005265524.3	c.443A>G	p.Lys148Arg	missense_variant	3/5		XP_005265581.1
HYAL2	XM_005265525.3	c.443A>G	p.Lys148Arg	missense_variant	2/4		XP_005265582.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HYAL2	ENST00000357750.9	c.443A>G	p.Lys148Arg	missense_variant	2/4	1	NM_003773.5	ENSP00000350387.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152200 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00330

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461096 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726850

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152200 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74346

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000453

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

HYAL2 deficiency Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

research

New Leaf Center

Dec 14, 2021

From Fasham et al 2021: Functional assays demonstrating a variant has abnormal protein function Cosegregation with disease in multiple affected family members (≤1/32) At extremely low frequency in gnomAD databases A strong consensus supporting a clinical diagnosis with a specific phenotype -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.21
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.033	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.28
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.55	D;D;D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.61
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	.;.;.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.028	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.77	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M;M;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.34
Sift	Benign	0.25	T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.17	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.72		Loss of methylation at K148 (P = 0.052);Loss of methylation at K148 (P = 0.052);Loss of methylation at K148 (P = 0.052);Loss of methylation at K148 (P = 0.052);
MVP		0.83
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.22
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1321268291; hg19: chr3-50357478;