chr3-50365167-C-T

Position:

chr3-50365167-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_006030.4(CACNA2D2):c.3116G>A(p.Arg1039Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000993 in 1,612,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA2D2
NM_006030.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.81

Variant links:

Genes affected

CACNA2D2 (HGNC:1400): (calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta 2) Calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization. This gene encodes the alpha-2/delta subunit of the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. The complex consists of the main channel-forming subunit alpha-1, and auxiliary subunits alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma. The auxiliary subunits function in the assembly and membrane localization of the complex, and modulate calcium currents and channel activation/inactivation kinetics. The subunit encoded by this gene undergoes post-translational cleavage to yield the extracellular alpha2 peptide and a membrane-anchored delta polypeptide. This subunit is a receptor for the antiepileptic drug, gabapentin. Mutations in this gene are associated with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in this gene are correlated with increased sensitivity to opioid drugs. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

CACNA2D2 links:

ENSG00000272104 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000272104 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CACNA2D2. . Gene score misZ 2.9999 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.123 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with cerebellar atrophy with seizures and variable developmental delay, complex neurodevelopmental disorder.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21028927).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA2D2	NM_006030.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.3116G>A	p.Arg1039Lys	missense_variant	36/38	ENST00000424201.7	NP_006021.2	Q9NY47-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA2D2	ENST00000424201.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.3116G>A	p.Arg1039Lys	missense_variant	36/38	1	NM_006030.4	ENSP00000390329.2	Q9NY47-2
CACNA2D2	ENST00000423994.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.3140G>A	p.Arg1047Lys	missense_variant	37/39	5		ENSP00000407393.2	C9JVC9
CACNA2D2	ENST00000266039.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.3116G>A	p.Arg1039Lys	missense_variant	36/38	1		ENSP00000266039.3	Q9NY47-3
CACNA2D2	ENST00000360963.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.2909G>A	p.Arg970Lys	missense_variant	36/38	1		ENSP00000354228.3	Q9NY47-4
ENSG00000272104	ENST00000606589.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.128-1130C>T		intron_variant		3		ENSP00000476225.1	U3KQU4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000685

AC:

AN:

1459914

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

726282

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000900

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74312

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 16, 2021

The c.3137G>A (p.R1046K) alteration is located in exon 37 (coding exon 37) of the CACNA2D2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3137, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1046 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression bursts

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 14, 2022

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1039 of the CACNA2D2 protein (p.Arg1039Lys). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CACNA2D2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 461319). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cerebellar atrophy with seizures and variable developmental delay

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Feb 28, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.52

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0021

.;T;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.40

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.81

LIST_S2

Benign

0.80

T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Benign

0.21

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.90

.;.;.;.;.;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Benign

0.010

N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.039

Sift

Benign

0.83

T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0020, 0.0010

.;.;.;.;B;B

Vest4

0.28

MutPred

0.47

.;.;.;.;.;Gain of methylation at R1046 (P = 0.0159);

MVP

0.082

MPC

0.55

ClinPred

0.77

GERP RS

3.9

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.66

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over