chr3-63952421-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_001377405.1(ATXN7):c.437A>G(p.Tyr146Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000104 in 1,612,558 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATXN7
NM_001377405.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.11

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATXN7 (HGNC:10560): (ataxin 7) The autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias (ADCA) are a heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by progressive degeneration of the cerebellum, brain stem and spinal cord. Clinically, ADCA has been divided into three groups: ADCA types I-III. ADCAI is genetically heterogeneous, with five genetic loci, designated spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, being assigned to five different chromosomes. ADCAII, which always presents with retinal degeneration (SCA7), and ADCAIII often referred to as the 'pure' cerebellar syndrome (SCA5), are most likely homogeneous disorders. Several SCA genes have been cloned and shown to contain CAG repeats in their coding regions. ADCA is caused by the expansion of the CAG repeats, producing an elongated polyglutamine tract in the corresponding protein. The expanded repeats are variable in size and unstable, usually increasing in size when transmitted to successive generations. This locus has been mapped to chromosome 3, and it has been determined that the diseased allele associated with spinocerebellar ataxia-7 contains 37-306 CAG repeats (near the N-terminus), compared to 4-35 in the normal allele. The encoded protein is a component of the SPT3/TAF9/GCN5 acetyltransferase (STAGA) and TBP-free TAF-containing (TFTC) chromatin remodeling complexes, and it thus plays a role in transcriptional regulation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ATXN7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

spinocerebellar ataxia 7
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
spinocerebellar ataxia type 7
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics

ATXN7 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.815

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 165 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001377405.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ATXN7	NM_001377405.1	MANE Select	c.437A>G	p.Tyr146Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 13	NP_001364334.1	O15265-1
ATXN7	NM_001177387.1		c.437A>G	p.Tyr146Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 13	NP_001170858.1	O15265-2
ATXN7	NM_000333.4		c.437A>G	p.Tyr146Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 13	NP_000324.1	O15265-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ATXN7	ENST00000674280.1	MANE Select	c.437A>G	p.Tyr146Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 13	ENSP00000501377.1	O15265-1
ATXN7	ENST00000295900.10	TSL:1	c.437A>G	p.Tyr146Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 13	ENSP00000295900.6	O15265-1
ATXN7	ENST00000522345.2	TSL:2	c.437A>G	p.Tyr146Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 12	ENSP00000428067.2	O15265-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

247970

AF XY:

0.0000445

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000531

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000113

AC:

165

AN:

1460328

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000950

AC XY:

AN XY:

726564

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000598

AC:

AN:

33434

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44004

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26102

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39612

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86038

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000143

AC:

159

AN:

1111632

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000663

AC:

AN:

60330

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.461

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74366

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41462

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.458

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000547

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.66

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.090

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.71

Eigen

Uncertain

0.63

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.64

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Benign

0.063

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.81

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.89

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

PhyloP100

6.1

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.90

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.7

REVEL

Uncertain

0.59

Sift

Benign

0.038

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.88

MutPred

0.63

Gain of catalytic residue at L147 (P = 0.0112)

MVP

0.75

ClinPred

0.80

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.51

gMVP

0.69

Mutation Taster

=37/63

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over