chr3-94049475-A-G

Position:

• chr3-94049475-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001174150.2(ARL13B):​c.1094A>G​(p.Asp365Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: ARL13B NM_001174150.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.14

Genes affected

ARL13B (HGNC:25419): (ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 13B) This gene encodes a member of the ADP-ribosylation factor-like family. The encoded protein is a small GTPase that contains both N-terminal and C-terminal guanine nucleotide-binding motifs. This protein is localized in the cilia and plays a role in cilia formation and in maintenance of cilia. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Joubert syndrome 8. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

DHFR2 (HGNC:27309): (dihydrofolate reductase 2) Enables dihydrofolate reductase activity and mRNA binding activity. Involved in tetrahydrofolate metabolic process and thymidine biosynthetic process. Located in mitochondrial inner membrane and mitochondrial matrix. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24324474).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARL13B	NM_001174150.2	c.1094A>G	p.Asp365Gly	missense_variant	8/10	ENST00000394222.8	NP_001167621.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARL13B	ENST00000394222.8	c.1094A>G	p.Asp365Gly	missense_variant	8/10	1	NM_001174150.2	ENSP00000377769	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Joubert syndrome 8 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 06, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with ARL13B-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid with glycine at codon 365 of the ARL13B protein (p.Asp365Gly). The aspartic acid residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between aspartic acid and glycine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.079
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.069	.;.;T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.064
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.14
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	T;T;.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.044	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.24	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.46	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	.;.;L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	0.99	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.090
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.26	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.96, 0.0070	.;D;B;B
Vest4		0.39
MutPred		0.30		.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0085);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0085);
MVP		0.64
MPC		0.10
ClinPred		0.64	D
GERP RS		3.9
Varity_R		0.18
gMVP		0.31

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1466606984; hg19: chr3-93768319;