chr3-9453732-A-G
Variant summary
The NM_001080517.3(SETD5):c.2347-7A>G variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant is absent from the gnomAD population database at sites with sufficient sequencing coverage. In-silico predictor (BayesDel (noAF)) classifies this variant as likely benign. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV000330285: Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect (insertion of a 6-bp intronic sequence causing a premature stop codon and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay) (Kobayashi et al., 2016)" and additional evidence is available in ClinVar.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001080517.3 splice_region, intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- intellectual disability-facial dysmorphism syndrome due to SETD5 haploinsufficiencyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- syndromic complex neurodevelopmental disorderInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
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Classification according to ACMG Germline Pathogenicity v2019
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 points.
| Apply | Criterion Code & Title / Strength | Rationale / Clinical Context | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS3Functional studies show damaging effect | Well-established functional study supports damaging effect (PS3); SCV000330285: Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect (insertion of a 6-bp intronic sequence causing a premature stop codon and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay) (Kobayashi et al., 2016); SCV000741431: One functional study demonstrated that this alteration results in abnormal splicing (Kobayashi, 2016).; SCV001761129: Analysis of cDNA obtained from a patient derived lymphoblastoid cell line showed that this splice region variant introduces premature stop codon and the mutant mRNA is subjected to nonsense mediated decay [PMID: 26482601].; SCV003915915: Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect (insertion of a 6-bp intronic sequence causing a premature stop codon and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay). Kobayashi Y et al., 2016, Powis Z et al., 2018).; SCV005086051: Published functional studies using RT-PCR and next generation sequencing on a patient-derived lymphoblastoid cell line identified a 6bp insertion within the intronic sequence, introducing a premature stop codon and resulting in subsequent nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (PMID: 26482601). | ||
| PM2Absent/extremely low in population databases | Absent from gnomAD (AD/XL gene) — PM2; Absent from gnomAD at well-covered site (MOI: AD/XL) (threshold 0.0001) — PM2 moderate. | ||
| PP3Computational evidence supports damaging effect | Splicing predictors (SpliceAI/dbscSNV) support splicing impact — moderate computational evidence (PP3); Splicing verdict: pathogenic (Moderate).; Germline computational verdict: not pathogenic. | ||
| PP5Reputable source reports pathogenic | ClinVar 2-star pathogenic — strong (PP5); ClinVar submissions overwhelmingly pathogenic (≥10 total, ≥80% P/LP, <10% B/LB) — strong (PP5, count-based); ClinVar germline classification: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic, 2 star(s). ClinVar submissions strongly and reliably favor pathogenicity (11/11 total P/LP). |
Variant Effect in Transcripts
Automated classification analysis was done for transcript: NM_001080517.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated classification assignments.
RefSeq Transcripts
| Sel. | Gene / Transcript | Tags | HGVSc / HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | Protein / UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SETD5 | MANE Select | c.2347-7A>G | splice_regionintron | Intron 16 of 22 | Prot: NP_001073986.1 UniProt: | |
SETD5 | c.2404-7A>G | splice_regionintron | Intron 16 of 23 | Prot: NP_001424564.1 | ||
SETD5 | c.2443-7A>G | splice_regionintron | Intron 17 of 23 | Prot: NP_001424562.1 UniProt: |
Ensembl Transcripts
| Sel. | Gene / Transcript | Tags | HGVSc / HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | Protein / UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SETD5 | TSL:5MANE Select | c.2347-7A>G | splice_regionintron | Intron 16 of 22 | Prot: ENSP00000385852.2 UniProt: | |
SETD5 | TSL:1 | n.2511-7A>G | splice_regionintron | Intron 12 of 18 | Prot: | |
SETD5 | c.2443-7A>G | splice_regionintron | Intron 17 of 23 | Prot: ENSP00000507956.1 UniProt: |
Frequencies
Allele frequencies (AF), counts (AC/AN), homozygotes and coverage
| Source / population | AF | AC | Hom | AN | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Global population databases 3 sources | |||||
GnomAD3 genomes | Cov:31 | ||||
GnomAD4 exome | Cov:31 | ||||
GnomAD4 genome | Cov:31 | ||||
ClinVar
Computational Scores
| Algorithm | Calibrated pred. | Score | Prediction |
|---|---|---|---|
AlphaGenome AVI | Pathogenic | 24 | |
BayesDel_noAF | Benign | -0.75 | |
CADD | Benign | 22 | |
DANN | Benign | 0.59 | |
GPN-Star LLR | N/A | -2.8 | |
GPN-Star score | N/A | 2.8 | |
Mutation Taster | N/A | 8/92 | disease causing (ClinVar) |
PhyloP100 | Benign | -0.40 | |
RBP_binding_hub_radar | N/A | 0.0 | |
RBP_regulation_power_radar | N/A | 1.1 |
Splicing Scores
| Algorithm | Calibrated pred. | Score | Prediction |
|---|---|---|---|
dbscSNV1_ADA | Pathogenic | 1.0 | |
dbscSNV1_RF | Pathogenic | 0.97 | |
DS_AG_spliceai | Pathogenic | 1.0 | Position offset: 1 |
DS_AL_spliceai | Pathogenic | 0.65 | Position offset: 7 |
Pangolin (max) | Pathogenic | 0.89 | |
Pangolin gain | Pathogenic | 0.89 | Position offset: 1 |
Pangolin loss | Pathogenic | 0.85 | Position offset: 7 |
SpliceAI score (max) | Pathogenic | 1.0 | Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2 |
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at
MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.