chr4-110617746-TAAC-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2
The NM_000325.6(PITX2):c.*376_*378del variant causes a 3 prime UTR change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000314 in 283,326 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00054 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000053 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PITX2
NM_000325.6 3_prime_UTR
NM_000325.6 3_prime_UTR
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.03
Genes affected
PITX2 (HGNC:9005): (paired like homeodomain 2) This gene encodes a member of the RIEG/PITX homeobox family, which is in the bicoid class of homeodomain proteins. The encoded protein acts as a transcription factor and regulates procollagen lysyl hydroxylase gene expression. This protein plays a role in the terminal differentiation of somatotroph and lactotroph cell phenotypes, is involved in the development of the eye, tooth and abdominal organs, and acts as a transcriptional regulator involved in basal and hormone-regulated activity of prolactin. Mutations in this gene are associated with Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome, iridogoniodysgenesis syndrome, and sporadic cases of Peters anomaly. A similar protein in other vertebrates is involved in the determination of left-right asymmetry during development. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 82 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PITX2 | NM_000325.6 | c.*376_*378del | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 3/3 | ENST00000644743.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PITX2 | ENST00000644743.1 | c.*376_*378del | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 3/3 | NM_000325.6 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000512 AC: 78AN: 152250Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000535 AC: 7AN: 130958Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000289 AC XY: 2AN XY: 69300
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000538 AC: 82AN: 152368Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000617 AC XY: 46AN XY: 74504
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
PITX2-Related Eye Abnormalities Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jun 14, 2016 | - - |
Anterior segment dysgenesis 4 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jun 14, 2016 | - - |
Ring dermoid of cornea Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jun 14, 2016 | - - |
Cataract Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jun 14, 2016 | - - |
Irido-corneo-trabecular dysgenesis Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jun 14, 2016 | - - |
Anterior segment dysgenesis 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jun 14, 2016 | - - |
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jun 14, 2016 | - - |
Computational scores
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at