Variant chr4-157221056-T-C details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001083619.3(GRIA2):c.14T>C(p.Met5Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000211 in 1,422,190 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M5L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GRIA2
NM_001083619.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.82

Variant links:

Genes affected

GRIA2 (HGNC:4572): (glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2) Glutamate receptors are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain and are activated in a variety of normal neurophysiologic processes. This gene product belongs to a family of glutamate receptors that are sensitive to alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA), and function as ligand-activated cation channels. These channels are assembled from 4 related subunits, GRIA1-4. The subunit encoded by this gene (GRIA2) is subject to RNA editing (CAG->CGG; Q->R) within the second transmembrane domain, which is thought to render the channel impermeable to Ca(2+). Human and animal studies suggest that pre-mRNA editing is essential for brain function, and defective GRIA2 RNA editing at the Q/R site may be relevant to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) etiology. Alternative splicing, resulting in transcript variants encoding different isoforms, (including the flip and flop isoforms that vary in their signal transduction properties), has been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GRIA2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), GRIA2. . Gene score misZ 4.5573 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.479 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with neurodevelopmental disorder with language impairment and behavioral abnormalities.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1587322).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GRIA2	NM_001083619.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.14T>C	p.Met5Thr	missense_variant	1/16	ENST00000264426.14

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GRIA2	ENST00000264426.14 linkuse as main transcript	c.14T>C	p.Met5Thr	missense_variant	1/16	1	NM_001083619.3	P4	P42262-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251350

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135860

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000211

AC:

AN:

1422190

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000282

AC XY:

AN XY:

710192

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000351

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neurodevelopmental disorder with language impairment and behavioral abnormalities

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Jan 27, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.094

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.084

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.26

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.92

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.16

.;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.35

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.069

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Benign

0.72

T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0080

MetaRNN

Benign

0.16

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.94

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

.;.;L;L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.79

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

D;N;.;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Benign

0.063

T;T;.;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.81

T;T;.;T;T

Polyphen

0.0, 0.0040

.;.;.;B;B

Vest4

0.65, 0.64

MutPred

0.53

Loss of stability (P = 0.0186);Loss of stability (P = 0.0186);Loss of stability (P = 0.0186);Loss of stability (P = 0.0186);Loss of stability (P = 0.0186);

MVP

0.54

MPC

0.72

ClinPred

0.16

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.18

gMVP

0.84

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over