chr4-169689180-A-G

Position:

• chr4-169689180-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_001829.4(CLCN3):​c.556A>G​(p.Lys186Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,654 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CLCN3 NM_001829.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32

Genes affected

CLCN3 (HGNC:2021): (chloride voltage-gated channel 3) This gene encodes a member of the voltage-gated chloride channel (ClC) family. The encoded protein is present in all cell types and localized in plasma membranes and in intracellular vesicles. It is a multi-pass membrane protein which contains a ClC domain and two additional C-terminal CBS (cystathionine beta-synthase) domains. The ClC domain catalyzes the selective flow of Cl- ions across cell membranes, and the CBS domain may have a regulatory function. This protein plays a role in both acidification and transmitter loading of GABAergic synaptic vesicles, and in smooth muscle cell activation and neointima formation. This protein is required for lysophosphatidic acid (LPA)-activated Cl- current activity and fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation. The protein activity is regulated by Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) in glioma cells. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CLCN3. . Gene score misZ 4.3745 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.1954 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures and brain abnormalities, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and brain abnormalities.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CLCN3	NM_001829.4	c.556A>G	p.Lys186Glu	missense_variant	5/13	ENST00000513761.6	NP_001820.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CLCN3	ENST00000513761.6	c.556A>G	p.Lys186Glu	missense_variant	5/13	1	NM_001829.4	ENSP00000424603.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461654 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727136

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jul 05, 2023

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

CLCN3-related disorder Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Mar 11, 2023

The CLCN3 c.556A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Lys186Glu. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature or in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.050
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.34	T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.017
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.22
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.62	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.28	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L;L;L;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N;N;N;N;.;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.43
Sift	Benign	0.093	T;T;T;T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.51	T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0080	B;B;.;B;.;.
Vest4		0.57
MutPred		0.43		Loss of methylation at K186 (P = 0.0022);Loss of methylation at K186 (P = 0.0022);Loss of methylation at K186 (P = 0.0022);.;.;.;
MVP		0.85
MPC		2.4
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.31
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr4-170610331;