chr4-184694750-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_152683.4(PRIMPOL):c.1654G>C(p.Glu552Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,612,094 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRIMPOL
NM_152683.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.84

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRIMPOL (HGNC:26575): (primase and DNA directed polymerase) This gene encodes a DNA primase-polymerase that belongs to a superfamily of archaeao-eukaryotic primases. Members of this family have primase activity, catalyzing the synthesis of short RNA primers that serve as starting points for DNA synthesis, as well as DNA polymerase activity. The encoded protein facilitates DNA damage tolerance by mediating uninterrupted fork progression after UV irradiation and reinitiating DNA synthesis. An allelic variant in this gene is associated with myopia 22. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

PRIMPOL links:

CENPU (HGNC:21348): (centromere protein U) The centromere is a specialized chromatin domain, present throughout the cell cycle, that acts as a platform on which the transient assembly of the kinetochore occurs during mitosis. All active centromeres are characterized by the presence of long arrays of nucleosomes in which CENPA (MIM 117139) replaces histone H3 (see MIM 601128). MLF1IP, or CENPU, is an additional factor required for centromere assembly (Foltz et al., 2006 [PubMed 16622419]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

CENPU links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRIMPOL	NM_152683.4 link	c.1654G>C	p.Glu552Gln	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 14	ENST00000314970.11	NP_689896.1	Q96LW4-1
CENPU	NM_024629.4 link	c.*538C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 13 of 13	ENST00000281453.10	NP_078905.2	Q71F23-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRIMPOL	ENST00000314970.11 link	c.1654G>C	p.Glu552Gln	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 14	1	NM_152683.4	ENSP00000313816.6		Q96LW4-1
CENPU	ENST00000281453 link	c.*538C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 13 of 13	1	NM_024629.4	ENSP00000281453.5		Q71F23-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000403

AC:

AN:

248034

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000743

AC XY:

AN XY:

134552

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000901

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1459898

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726140

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74366

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Apr 07, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1654G>C (p.E552Q) alteration is located in exon 14 (coding exon 12) of the PRIMPOL gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 1654, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 552 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0044

T;.;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.46

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.44

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.57

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.83

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;.;M;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.42

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.97

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.094

Sift

Benign

0.11

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.058

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.99

D;D;D;.

Vest4

0.61

MutPred

0.36

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0725);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0725);.;

MVP

0.48

MPC

0.14

ClinPred

0.67

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.28

gMVP

0.21

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over