chr4-46250444-G-T

Position:

chr4-46250444-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 1P and 10B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS2

The NM_000807.4(GABRA2):c.1220C>A(p.Ala407Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000261 in 1,611,966 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A407K) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GABRA2
NM_000807.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.92

Variant links:

Genes affected

GABRA2 (HGNC:4076): (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit alpha2) GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. Chloride conductance of these channels can be modulated by agents such as benzodiazepines that bind to the GABA-A receptor. At least 16 distinct subunits of GABA-A receptors have been identified. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]

GABRA2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), GABRA2. . Gene score misZ 3.1277 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.4041 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 78, undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06560704).

BP6

Variant 4-46250444-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-46250444-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2515954.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GABRA2	NM_000807.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1220C>A	p.Ala407Glu	missense_variant	10/10	ENST00000381620.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GABRA2	ENST00000381620.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1220C>A	p.Ala407Glu	missense_variant	10/10	1	NM_000807.4	P2	P47869-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000462

AC:

AN:

151542

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000660

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00633

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000443

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000481

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000399

AC:

AN:

250532

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000443

AC XY:

AN XY:

135346

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000654

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000240

AC:

AN:

1460306

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000317

AC XY:

AN XY:

726504

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000179

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000462

AC:

AN:

151660

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000270

AC XY:

AN XY:

74114

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000659

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000443

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000476

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000546

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 13, 2023

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.18

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Benign

0.82

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.11

T;T;T;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.078

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.12

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.86

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

.;.;.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.027

MetaRNN

Benign

0.066

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.33

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

N;N;N;N;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.90

D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.56

N;N;N;N;.;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.36

Sift

Benign

0.98

T;T;T;T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.60

P;P;P;P;.;.

Vest4

0.33

MutPred

0.44

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);.;.;

MVP

0.48

MPC

0.30

ClinPred

0.056

GERP RS

6.0

Varity_R

0.25

gMVP

0.60

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over