chr4-46250456-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP4

The NM_000807.4(GABRA2):​c.1208A>T​(p.Lys403Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,368 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GABRA2
NM_000807.4 missense

Scores

3
9
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.13
Variant links:
Genes affected
GABRA2 (HGNC:4076): (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit alpha2) GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. Chloride conductance of these channels can be modulated by agents such as benzodiazepines that bind to the GABA-A receptor. At least 16 distinct subunits of GABA-A receptors have been identified. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), GABRA2. . Gene score misZ 3.1277 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.4041 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 78, undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36402673).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GABRA2NM_000807.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1208A>T p.Lys403Met missense_variant 10/10 ENST00000381620.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GABRA2ENST00000381620.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1208A>T p.Lys403Met missense_variant 10/101 NM_000807.4 P2P47869-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1460368
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726518
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 20, 2022Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GABRA2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 463 of the GABRA2 protein (p.Lys463Met). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.22
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.12
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.060
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
T;T;T;T;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.69
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
.;.;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.064
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.36
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.55
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;M;M;M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N;N;N;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.58
Sift
Benign
0.054
T;T;T;T;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.028
D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.91
P;P;P;P;.;.
Vest4
0.38
MutPred
0.50
Loss of methylation at K403 (P = 0.0153);Loss of methylation at K403 (P = 0.0153);Loss of methylation at K403 (P = 0.0153);Loss of methylation at K403 (P = 0.0153);.;.;
MVP
0.64
MPC
0.95
ClinPred
0.90
D
GERP RS
6.0
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.67

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr4-46252473; API