chr4-4859973-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_002448.3(MSX1):​c.74C>A​(p.Ala25Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000403 in 1,488,246 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSX1
NM_002448.3 missense

Scores

2
5
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0200
Variant links:
Genes affected
MSX1 (HGNC:7391): (msh homeobox 1) This gene encodes a member of the muscle segment homeobox gene family. The encoded protein functions as a transcriptional repressor during embryogenesis through interactions with components of the core transcription complex and other homeoproteins. It may also have roles in limb-pattern formation, craniofacial development, particularly odontogenesis, and tumor growth inhibition. Mutations in this gene, which was once known as homeobox 7, have been associated with nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate 5, Witkop syndrome, Wolf-Hirschom syndrome, and autosomoal dominant hypodontia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2794152).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MSX1NM_002448.3 linkc.74C>A p.Ala25Glu missense_variant 1/2 ENST00000382723.5 NP_002439.2 P28360

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MSX1ENST00000382723.5 linkc.74C>A p.Ala25Glu missense_variant 1/21 NM_002448.3 ENSP00000372170.4 P28360

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151994
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000112
AC:
1
AN:
89548
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000201
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
49818
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000670
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000299
AC:
4
AN:
1336144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000456
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
658322
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000736
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000140
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.51e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152102
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74354
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000364
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 25, 2024The c.74C>A (p.A25E) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the MSX1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 74, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 25 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.060
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.27
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.68
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.70
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.28
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.0071
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.92
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.30
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.49
Sift
Benign
0.33
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.99
T
Vest4
0.12
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.88
ClinPred
0.49
T
GERP RS
3.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.0
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.44

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778933360; hg19: chr4-4861700; API