chr4-527137-C-T

Position:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001127178.3(PIGG):​c.2168C>T​(p.Ala723Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000465 in 1,613,964 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000046 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGG
NM_001127178.3 missense

Scores

2
7
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.93
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIGG (HGNC:25985): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class G (EMM blood group)) This gene encodes an enzyme involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchor biosynthesis. The encoded protein, which is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum, is involved in transferring ethanoloamine phosphate to mannose 2 of glycosylphosphatidylinositol species H7 to form species H8. Allelic variants of this gene have been associated with intellectual disability, hypotonia, and early-onset seizures. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PIGGNM_001127178.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2168C>T p.Ala723Val missense_variant 10/13 ENST00000453061.7 NP_001120650.1 Q5H8A4-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PIGGENST00000453061.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.2168C>T p.Ala723Val missense_variant 10/131 NM_001127178.3 ENSP00000415203.2 Q5H8A4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000471
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000128
AC:
32
AN:
250454
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000111
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
135444
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000925
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000974
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000458
AC:
67
AN:
1461788
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000399
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
727184
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000711
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000234
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74348
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000471
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000201
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000906
AC:
11

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 53 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 12, 2020In summary, this variant is a rare missense change that is not predicted to affect protein function, and is found in the population at an appreciable frequency. This variant is not anticipated to cause disease; however, the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. This variant is present in population databases (rs374262167, ExAC 0.05%) but has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a PIGG-related disease. This sequence change replaces alanine with valine at codon 723 of the PIGG protein (p.Ala723Val). The alanine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and valine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.24
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.16
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.27
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.010
.;T;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.34
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.55
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
.;M;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Uncertain
0.012
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;D
Vest4
0.84
MVP
0.29
MPC
0.29
ClinPred
0.39
T
GERP RS
5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.2
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.54

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374262167; hg19: chr4-520926; API