chr4-54723664-A-G

Variant names:

• chr4-54723664-A-G
• rs780382854
• NM_000222.3:c.1312A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 1P and 7B. PP2 BP4_Moderate BP6 BS2

The NM_000222.3(KIT):​c.1312A>G​(p.Ile438Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KIT NM_000222.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.45
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

KIT (HGNC:6342): (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase. This gene was initially identified as a homolog of the feline sarcoma viral oncogene v-kit and is often referred to as proto-oncogene c-Kit. The canonical form of this glycosylated transmembrane protein has an N-terminal extracellular region with five immunoglobulin-like domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain at the C-terminus. Upon activation by its cytokine ligand, stem cell factor (SCF), this protein phosphorylates multiple intracellular proteins that play a role in in the proliferation, differentiation, migration and apoptosis of many cell types and thereby plays an important role in hematopoiesis, stem cell maintenance, gametogenesis, melanogenesis, and in mast cell development, migration and function. This protein can be a membrane-bound or soluble protein. Mutations in this gene are associated with gastrointestinal stromal tumors, mast cell disease, acute myelogenous leukemia, and piebaldism. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

KIT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• gastrointestinal stromal tumor

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• piebaldism

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• cutaneous mastocytosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• mastocytosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in the KIT gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 54 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.5806 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.1549 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to cutaneous mastocytosis, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, mastocytosis, piebaldism.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19166481).
• BP6: Variant 4-54723664-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-54723664-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 573755.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000222.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KIT	NM_000222.3	MANE Select	c.1312A>G	p.Ile438Val	missense	Exon 8 of 21	NP_000213.1
	KIT	NM_001385284.1		c.1315A>G	p.Ile439Val	missense	Exon 8 of 21	NP_001372213.1
	KIT	NM_001385290.1		c.1315A>G	p.Ile439Val	missense	Exon 8 of 21	NP_001372219.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KIT	ENST00000288135.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1312A>G	p.Ile438Val	missense	Exon 8 of 21	ENSP00000288135.6
	KIT	ENST00000412167.7	TSL:1	c.1315A>G	p.Ile439Val	missense	Exon 8 of 21	ENSP00000390987.3
	KIT	ENST00000687109.1		c.1315A>G	p.Ile439Val	missense	Exon 8 of 21	ENSP00000509371.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152190 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251386 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461538 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 727110

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000696 AC: 6 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5738

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111720

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000331 AC: 2 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152308 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74476

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41584

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000193 AC: 1 AN: 5182

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68022

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2110

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (2)
-	-	1	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-	-	1	Ovarian cancer (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.086
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.34	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.54
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.25	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.18
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.050
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0092	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.19	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		5.4
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.67	N
REVEL	Benign	0.098
Sift	Benign	0.30	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.24	T
Polyphen		0.0010	B
Vest4		0.23
MutPred		0.57		Loss of glycosylation at T437 (P = 0.0477)
MVP		0.39
MPC		0.38
ClinPred		0.21	T
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.10
gMVP		0.69
Mutation Taster		=76/24	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780382854; hg19: chr4-55589830;