chr4-5584783-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_147127.5(EVC2):​c.2897C>A​(p.Ser966Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S966S) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EVC2
NM_147127.5 stop_gained

Scores

2
5

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.374
Variant links:
Genes affected
EVC2 (HGNC:19747): (EvC ciliary complex subunit 2) This gene encodes a protein that functions in bone formation and skeletal development. Mutations in this gene, as well as in a neighboring gene that lies in a head-to-head configuration, cause Ellis-van Creveld syndrome, an autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasia that is also known as chondroectodermal dysplasia. Mutations in this gene also cause acrofacial dysostosis Weyers type, also referred to as Curry-Hall syndrome, a disease that combines limb and facial abnormalities. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 4-5584783-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-5584783-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1071133.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
EVC2NM_147127.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2897C>A p.Ser966Ter stop_gained 17/22 ENST00000344408.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
EVC2ENST00000344408.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.2897C>A p.Ser966Ter stop_gained 17/221 NM_147127.5 P2Q86UK5-1
EVC2ENST00000310917.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2657C>A p.Ser886Ter stop_gained 17/221 A2Q86UK5-2
EVC2ENST00000475313.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2657C>A p.Ser886Ter stop_gained, NMD_transcript_variant 17/231
EVC2ENST00000509670.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1290C>A 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 18/231

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251468
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135910
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ellis-van Creveld syndrome;C0457013:Curry-Hall syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 01, 2021For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1071133). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EVC2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser966*) in the EVC2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in EVC2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17024374, 19810119, 19876929). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.34
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.25
CADD
Pathogenic
36
DANN
Benign
0.96
Eigen
Benign
-0.090
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.40
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.10
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A
Vest4
0.86
GERP RS
1.3

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145425340; hg19: chr4-5586510; API