chr4-5628731-T-TC
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate
The NM_147127.5(EVC2):c.1713_1714insG(p.Asn572GlufsTer12) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000138 in 1,594,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000075 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
EVC2
NM_147127.5 frameshift
NM_147127.5 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.0790
Genes affected
EVC2 (HGNC:19747): (EvC ciliary complex subunit 2) This gene encodes a protein that functions in bone formation and skeletal development. Mutations in this gene, as well as in a neighboring gene that lies in a head-to-head configuration, cause Ellis-van Creveld syndrome, an autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasia that is also known as chondroectodermal dysplasia. Mutations in this gene also cause acrofacial dysostosis Weyers type, also referred to as Curry-Hall syndrome, a disease that combines limb and facial abnormalities. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 4-5628731-T-TC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-5628731-T-TC is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 446665.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EVC2 | NM_147127.5 | c.1713_1714insG | p.Asn572GlufsTer12 | frameshift_variant | 12/22 | ENST00000344408.10 | NP_667338.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EVC2 | ENST00000344408.10 | c.1713_1714insG | p.Asn572GlufsTer12 | frameshift_variant | 12/22 | 1 | NM_147127.5 | ENSP00000342144 | P2 | |
EVC2 | ENST00000310917.6 | c.1473_1474insG | p.Asn492GlufsTer12 | frameshift_variant | 12/22 | 1 | ENSP00000311683 | A2 | ||
EVC2 | ENST00000475313.5 | c.1473_1474insG | p.Asn492GlufsTer12 | frameshift_variant, NMD_transcript_variant | 12/23 | 1 | ENSP00000431981 | |||
EVC2 | ENST00000509670.1 | c.*106_*107insG | 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant | 13/23 | 1 | ENSP00000423876 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000748 AC: 1AN: 133658Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000144 AC: 21AN: 1461196Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9AN XY: 726864
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000748 AC: 1AN: 133658Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000154 AC XY: 1AN XY: 64900
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Jeune thoracic dystrophy Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | research | Dan Cohn Lab, University Of California Los Angeles | Jun 01, 2017 | - - |
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | research | University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, University of Washington | - | - - |
Ellis-van Creveld syndrome;C0457013:Curry-Hall syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Dec 25, 2022 | This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 446665). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (PMID: 29068549). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Asn572Glufs*12) in the EVC2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in EVC2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17024374, 19810119, 19876929). - |
Computational scores
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at