rs1553836165

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Moderate

The NM_147127.5(EVC2):​c.1713dupG​(p.Asn572GlufsTer12) variant causes a frameshift, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000138 in 1,594,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000075 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EVC2
NM_147127.5 frameshift, splice_region

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0790

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EVC2 (HGNC:19747): (EvC ciliary complex subunit 2) This gene encodes a protein that functions in bone formation and skeletal development. Mutations in this gene, as well as in a neighboring gene that lies in a head-to-head configuration, cause Ellis-van Creveld syndrome, an autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasia that is also known as chondroectodermal dysplasia. Mutations in this gene also cause acrofacial dysostosis Weyers type, also referred to as Curry-Hall syndrome, a disease that combines limb and facial abnormalities. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
EVC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • acrofacial dysostosis, Weyers type
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
  • Ellis-van Creveld syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 4-5628731-T-TC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-5628731-T-TC is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 446665.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EVC2NM_147127.5 linkc.1713dupG p.Asn572GlufsTer12 frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 12 of 22 ENST00000344408.10 NP_667338.3 Q86UK5-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EVC2ENST00000344408.10 linkc.1713dupG p.Asn572GlufsTer12 frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 12 of 22 1 NM_147127.5 ENSP00000342144.5 Q86UK5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000748
AC:
1
AN:
133658
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000152
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000144
AC:
21
AN:
1461196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
726864
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33454
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44672
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86082
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53226
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5742
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000189
AC:
21
AN:
1111812
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60376
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.501
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000748
AC:
1
AN:
133658
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000154
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
64900
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
29910
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
13228
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3362
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4226
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4426
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9548
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
308
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000152
AC:
1
AN:
65900
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1872
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Jeune thoracic dystrophy Pathogenic:2
-
University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, University of Washington
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

- -

Jun 01, 2017
Dan Cohn Lab, University Of California Los Angeles
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

- -

Ellis-van Creveld syndrome;C0457013:Curry-Hall syndrome Pathogenic:1
Dec 25, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Asn572Glufs*12) in the EVC2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in EVC2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17024374, 19810119, 19876929). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (PMID: 29068549). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 446665). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
0.079
Mutation Taster
=1/199
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553836165; hg19: chr4-5630458; API