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GeneBe

chr4-56459468-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001079524.2(PAICS):​c.1208G>A​(p.Arg403Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000105 in 1,604,338 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAICS
NM_001079524.2 missense

Scores

4
10
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.18
Variant links:
Genes affected
PAICS (HGNC:8587): (phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase and phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide synthase) This gene encodes a bifunctional enzyme containing phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase activity in its N-terminal region and phosphoribosylaminoimidazole succinocarboxamide synthetase in its C-terminal region. It catalyzes steps 6 and 7 of purine biosynthesis. The gene is closely linked and divergently transcribed with a locus that encodes an enzyme in the same pathway, and transcription of the two genes is coordinately regulated. The human genome contains several pseudogenes of this gene. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PAICSNM_001079524.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1208G>A p.Arg403Gln missense_variant 9/9 ENST00000512576.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PAICSENST00000512576.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1208G>A p.Arg403Gln missense_variant 9/91 NM_001079524.2 P3P22234-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000605
AC:
15
AN:
248130
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000594
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
134568
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000990
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000889
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000332
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000109
AC:
158
AN:
1452146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000887
AC XY:
64
AN XY:
721466
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000600
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000253
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000117
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000129
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000334
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000959
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000907
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000244
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000414
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 24, 2023The c.1229G>A (p.R410Q) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 10) of the PAICS gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1229, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 410 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.41
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.042
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.030
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.73
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.74
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.038
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.72
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.58
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.51
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.3
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.35
Sift
Uncertain
0.013
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.041
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.93, 0.97, 0.99
.;P;D;D;P
Vest4
0.77
MVP
0.78
MPC
0.51
ClinPred
0.65
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.73
gMVP
0.84

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376026175; hg19: chr4-57325634; API