chr4-5748193-G-GATCTT

Position:

• chr4-5748193-G-GATCTT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_153717.3(EVC):​c.985_986insATCTT​(p.Val329AspfsTer16) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V329V) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
• Consequence: EVC NM_153717.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.21

Genes affected

EVC (HGNC:3497): (EvC ciliary complex subunit 1) This gene encodes a protein containing a leucine zipper and a transmembrane domain. This gene has been implicated in both Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (EvC) and Weyers acrodental dysostosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CRMP1 (HGNC:2365): (collapsin response mediator protein 1) This gene encodes a member of a family of cytosolic phosphoproteins expressed exclusively in the nervous system. The encoded protein is thought to be a part of the semaphorin signal transduction pathway implicated in semaphorin-induced growth cone collapse during neural development. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 4-5748193-G-GATCTT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-5748193-G-GATCTT is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1724099.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
EVC	NM_153717.3	c.985_986insATCTT	p.Val329AspfsTer16	frameshift_variant	8/21	ENST00000264956.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EVC	ENST00000264956.11	c.985_986insATCTT	p.Val329AspfsTer16	frameshift_variant	8/21	1	NM_153717.3	P1
EVC	ENST00000509451.1	c.985_986insATCTT	p.Val329AspfsTer16	frameshift_variant	8/12	1
CRMP1	ENST00000506216.5	n.1766_1767insAAGAT		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	13/13	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 47

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Ellis-van Creveld syndrome Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Jan 25, 2022

NM_153717.2(EVC):c.985_986ins5(V329Dfs*16) is expected to be pathogenic in the context of EVC-related Ellis-van Creveld syndrome. This variant is predicted to lead to an abnormal or absent protein product due to the creation of a premature termination codon in EVC, a gene where loss-of-function variants are known to be pathogenic. Please note: this variant was assessed in the context of healthy population screening. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr4-5749920;