chr4-99313875-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000668.6(ADH1B):​c.774G>A​(p.Met258Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000088 in 1,613,952 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADH1B
NM_000668.6 missense

Scores

4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.51
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADH1B (HGNC:250): (alcohol dehydrogenase 1B (class I), beta polypeptide) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this enzyme family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. This encoded protein, consisting of several homo- and heterodimers of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits, exhibits high activity for ethanol oxidation and plays a major role in ethanol catabolism. Three genes encoding alpha, beta and gamma subunits are tandemly organized in a genomic segment as a gene cluster. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1361965).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ADH1BNM_000668.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.774G>A p.Met258Ile missense_variant 6/9 ENST00000305046.13
ADH1BNM_001286650.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.654G>A p.Met218Ile missense_variant 7/10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ADH1BENST00000305046.13 linkuse as main transcriptc.774G>A p.Met258Ile missense_variant 6/91 NM_000668.6 P1P00325-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152224
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000565
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000876
AC:
22
AN:
251260
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000884
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
135798
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000508
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000889
AC:
130
AN:
1461728
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000729
AC XY:
53
AN XY:
727170
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000674
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000746
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000149
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152224
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000672
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74372
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000565
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 13, 2023The c.774G>A (p.M258I) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the ADH1B gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 774, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 258 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.31
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.38
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.60
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0099
.;T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.49
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.47
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
.;T;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0037
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.073
Sift
Benign
0.039
D;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.089
T;T;T;.
Vest4
0.19
MutPred
0.63
Loss of glycosylation at K256 (P = 0.0961);.;.;Loss of glycosylation at K256 (P = 0.0961);
MVP
0.14
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.15
T
GERP RS
2.0
gMVP
0.64

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201571406; hg19: chr4-100235032; API