chr5-119475719-C-CA
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000414.4(HSD17B4):c.296dupA(p.Asn99fs) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000125 in 1,598,084 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
HSD17B4
NM_000414.4 frameshift
NM_000414.4 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.97
Genes affected
HSD17B4 (HGNC:5213): (hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a bifunctional enzyme that is involved in the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway for fatty acids. It also acts as a catalyst for the formation of 3-ketoacyl-CoA intermediates from both straight-chain and 2-methyl-branched-chain fatty acids. Defects in this gene that affect the peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation activity are a cause of D-bifunctional protein deficiency (DBPD). An apparent pseudogene of this gene is present on chromosome 8. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 5-119475719-C-CA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-119475719-C-CA is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 370669.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HSD17B4 | NM_000414.4 | c.296dupA | p.Asn99fs | frameshift_variant | 5/24 | ENST00000510025.7 | NP_000405.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HSD17B4 | ENST00000510025.7 | c.296dupA | p.Asn99fs | frameshift_variant | 5/24 | 2 | NM_000414.4 | ENSP00000424940.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152008Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.92e-7 AC: 1AN: 1446076Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 720348
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152008Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74234
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Bifunctional peroxisomal enzyme deficiency Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Counsyl | Mar 24, 2016 | - - |
Bifunctional peroxisomal enzyme deficiency;C0685838:Perrault syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 13, 2023 | For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 370669). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with D-bifunctional protein deficiency (PMID: 23100014). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Asn99Lysfs*12) in the HSD17B4 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in HSD17B4 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11810648, 16385454, 20673864). - |
not provided Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic | Feb 07, 2018 | - - |
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at