rs1057516672

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000414.4(HSD17B4):​c.296dup​(p.Asn99LysfsTer12) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000125 in 1,598,084 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HSD17B4
NM_000414.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.97
Variant links:
Genes affected
HSD17B4 (HGNC:5213): (hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a bifunctional enzyme that is involved in the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway for fatty acids. It also acts as a catalyst for the formation of 3-ketoacyl-CoA intermediates from both straight-chain and 2-methyl-branched-chain fatty acids. Defects in this gene that affect the peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation activity are a cause of D-bifunctional protein deficiency (DBPD). An apparent pseudogene of this gene is present on chromosome 8. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 5-119475719-C-CA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-119475719-C-CA is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 370669.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HSD17B4NM_000414.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.296dup p.Asn99LysfsTer12 frameshift_variant 5/24 ENST00000510025.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HSD17B4ENST00000510025.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.296dup p.Asn99LysfsTer12 frameshift_variant 5/242 NM_000414.4 P1P51659-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152008
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.92e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1446076
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
720348
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152008
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74234
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Bifunctional peroxisomal enzyme deficiency Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylMar 24, 2016- -
Bifunctional peroxisomal enzyme deficiency;C0685838:Perrault syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 13, 2023For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 370669). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with D-bifunctional protein deficiency (PMID: 23100014). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Asn99Lysfs*12) in the HSD17B4 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in HSD17B4 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11810648, 16385454, 20673864). -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicFeb 07, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057516672; hg19: chr5-118811414; API