chr5-1253629-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_198253.3(TERT):​c.*99C>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.167 in 998,776 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 16,193 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.19 ( 3360 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.16 ( 12833 hom. )

Consequence

TERT
NM_198253.3 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.49

Publications

26 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TERT (HGNC:11730): (telomerase reverse transcriptase) Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein polymerase that maintains telomere ends by addition of the telomere repeat TTAGGG. The enzyme consists of a protein component with reverse transcriptase activity, encoded by this gene, and an RNA component which serves as a template for the telomere repeat. Telomerase expression plays a role in cellular senescence, as it is normally repressed in postnatal somatic cells resulting in progressive shortening of telomeres. Deregulation of telomerase expression in somatic cells may be involved in oncogenesis. Studies in mouse suggest that telomerase also participates in chromosomal repair, since de novo synthesis of telomere repeats may occur at double-stranded breaks. Alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms of telomerase reverse transcriptase have been identified; the full-length sequence of some variants has not been determined. Alternative splicing at this locus is thought to be one mechanism of regulation of telomerase activity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
TERT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 2
    Inheritance: AR, AD, SD, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
  • acute myeloid leukemia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • dyskeratosis congenita
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 9
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.98).
BP6
Variant 5-1253629-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-1253629-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 350515.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.298 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TERTNM_198253.3 linkc.*99C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 16 of 16 ENST00000310581.10 NP_937983.2 O14746-1
TERTNR_149162.3 linkn.3206C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 13 of 13
TERTNR_149163.3 linkn.3170C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 13 of 13
TERTNM_001193376.3 linkc.*99C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 15 of 15 NP_001180305.1 O14746-3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TERTENST00000310581.10 linkc.*99C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 16 of 16 1 NM_198253.3 ENSP00000309572.5 O14746-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.193
AC:
29371
AN:
152112
Hom.:
3357
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.303
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.158
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.141
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.127
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00384
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0849
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0902
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.114
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.181
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.180
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.162
AC:
137406
AN:
846546
Hom.:
12833
Cov.:
11
AF XY:
0.158
AC XY:
69096
AN XY:
437754
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.314
AC:
6857
AN:
21860
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0989
AC:
3459
AN:
34966
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.128
AC:
2756
AN:
21480
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00160
AC:
55
AN:
34304
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0870
AC:
5967
AN:
68614
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0977
AC:
3782
AN:
38714
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.141
AC:
436
AN:
3098
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.184
AC:
107503
AN:
583446
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.165
AC:
6591
AN:
40064
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6363
12726
19090
25453
31816
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2690
5380
8070
10760
13450
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.193
AC:
29409
AN:
152230
Hom.:
3360
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.186
AC XY:
13858
AN XY:
74432
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.303
AC:
12571
AN:
41516
American (AMR)
AF:
0.140
AC:
2145
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.127
AC:
441
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00366
AC:
19
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0857
AC:
414
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0902
AC:
958
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.122
AC:
36
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.181
AC:
12305
AN:
67988
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.178
AC:
376
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1199
2397
3596
4794
5993
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
300
600
900
1200
1500
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.180
Hom.:
3855
Bravo
AF:
0.202
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0560
AC:
197
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Nov 08, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

not specified Benign:1
Jan 24, 2024
Unidad de Genómica Garrahan, Hospital de Pediatría Garrahan
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as Benign based on local population frequency. This variant was detected in 22% of patients studied by a panel of primary immunodeficiencies. Number of patients: 21. Only high quality variants are reported. -

Aplastic anemia Benign:1
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 2 Benign:1
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 1 Benign:1
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.98
CADD
Benign
0.18
DANN
Benign
0.54
PhyloP100
-1.5
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2853690; hg19: chr5-1253744; API