chr5-128305945-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001999.4(FBN2):​c.5426T>C​(p.Ile1809Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,482 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I1809M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FBN2
NM_001999.4 missense

Scores

12
5
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.32

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FBN2 (HGNC:3604): (fibrillin 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of connective tissue microfibrils and may be involved in elastic fiber assembly. Mutations in this gene cause congenital contractural arachnodactyly. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
FBN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • congenital contractural arachnodactyly
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
  • carpal tunnel syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Franklin by Genoox
  • familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • macular degeneration, early-onset
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.938

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FBN2NM_001999.4 linkc.5426T>C p.Ile1809Thr missense_variant Exon 43 of 65 ENST00000262464.9 NP_001990.2 P35556-1
FBN2XM_017009228.3 linkc.5273T>C p.Ile1758Thr missense_variant Exon 42 of 64 XP_016864717.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FBN2ENST00000262464.9 linkc.5426T>C p.Ile1809Thr missense_variant Exon 43 of 65 1 NM_001999.4 ENSP00000262464.4 P35556-1
FBN2ENST00000703783.1 linkn.2210T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 18 of 38
FBN2ENST00000703785.1 linkn.2129T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 17 of 27

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461308
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727006
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33460
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44710
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39680
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86246
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53398
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000360
AC:
4
AN:
1111538
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60380
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.0000000286219), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.388
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000283
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Feb 01, 2022
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 26, 2017
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

p.Ile1809Thr (I1809T) ATT>ACT: c.5426 T>C in exon 43 of the FBN2 gene (NM_001999.3) The I1809T variant has not been published as a mutation or reported as a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. The I1809T variant was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species. Furthermore, the I1809T variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. Additionally, in silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. However, no missense mutations in nearby residues have been reported, indicating this region of the protein maybe tolerant of change. This variant was found in TAAD,FBN2 -

Congenital contractural arachnodactyly Uncertain:1
Feb 17, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt FBN2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 213339). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FBN2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1809 of the FBN2 protein (p.Ile1809Thr). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.62
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.50
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.48
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.79
D;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.80
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.76
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;.;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.40
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;.;M
PhyloP100
9.3
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.4
D;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.93
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;.;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;.;D
Vest4
0.94
MutPred
0.67
Loss of stability (P = 0.008);.;Loss of stability (P = 0.008);
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.94
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.62
gMVP
0.79
Mutation Taster
=13/87
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766034866; hg19: chr5-127641637; API