chr5-132385444-C-T

Position:

chr5-132385444-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_003060.4(SLC22A5):c.769C>T(p.Arg257Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000682 in 1,614,034 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000070 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC22A5
NM_003060.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.479

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC22A5 (HGNC:10969): (solute carrier family 22 member 5) Polyspecific organic cation transporters in the liver, kidney, intestine, and other organs are critical for elimination of many endogenous small organic cations as well as a wide array of drugs and environmental toxins. The encoded protein is a plasma integral membrane protein which functions both as an organic cation transporter and as a sodium-dependent high affinity carnitine transporter. The encoded protein is involved in the active cellular uptake of carnitine. Mutations in this gene are the cause of systemic primary carnitine deficiency (CDSP), an autosomal recessive disorder manifested early in life by hypoketotic hypoglycemia and acute metabolic decompensation, and later in life by skeletal myopathy or cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

SLC22A5 links:

SLC22A5 (HGNC:):

SLC22A5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.864

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC22A5	NM_003060.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.769C>T	p.Arg257Trp	missense_variant	4/10	ENST00000245407.8	NP_003051.1	O76082-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC22A5	ENST00000245407.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.769C>T	p.Arg257Trp	missense_variant	4/10	1	NM_003060.4	ENSP00000245407.3		O76082-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000437

AC:

AN:

251482

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000662

AC XY:

AN XY:

135916

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000967

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000698

AC:

102

AN:

1461872

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000646

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000899

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000673

AC XY:

AN XY:

74328

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000557

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000906

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Renal carnitine transport defect

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:4

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Nov 21, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	in vitro;research	Giacomini Lab, University of California, San Francisco	Oct 03, 2022	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jul 20, 2022	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 257 of the SLC22A5 protein (p.Arg257Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs386134203, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of carnitine deficiency (PMID: 20574985). This variant is also known as c.841C>T (p.Arg281Trp). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 25391). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SLC22A5 protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SLC22A5 function (PMID: 28841266). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 14, 2024	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.36

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.21

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.85

D;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.50

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.40

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.80

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.24

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.86

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.25

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.5

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.66

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.051

T;D;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.93

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.45

ClinPred

0.77

GERP RS

2.8

Varity_R

0.90

gMVP

0.86

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over