chr5-140966883-T-A

Position:

• chr5-140966883-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_Strong BP7 BA1

The NM_018899.6(PCDHAC2):​c.117T>A​(p.Pro39=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.524 in 1,587,228 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 220,297 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.57 (25223 hom., cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.52 (195074 hom.)
• Consequence: PCDHAC2 NM_018899.6 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.39

Genes affected

PCDHAC2 (HGNC:8677): (protocadherin alpha subfamily C, 2) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHAC1 (HGNC:8676): (protocadherin alpha subfamily C, 1) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA1 (HGNC:8663): (protocadherin alpha 1) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA10 (HGNC:8664): (protocadherin alpha 10) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA11 (HGNC:8665): (protocadherin alpha 11) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA12 (HGNC:8666): (protocadherin alpha 12) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA13 (HGNC:8667): (protocadherin alpha 13) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA2 (HGNC:8668): (protocadherin alpha 2) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA3 (HGNC:8669): (protocadherin alpha 3) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA4 (HGNC:8670): (protocadherin alpha 4) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA5 (HGNC:8671): (protocadherin alpha 5) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA6 (HGNC:8672): (protocadherin alpha 6) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA7 (HGNC:8673): (protocadherin alpha 7) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA8 (HGNC:8674): (protocadherin alpha 8) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA9 (HGNC:8675): (protocadherin alpha 9) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.59).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.39 with no splicing effect.
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.699 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDHAC2	NM_018899.6	c.117T>A	p.Pro39=	synonymous_variant	1/4	ENST00000289269.7	NP_061722.1
PCDHAC1	NM_018898.5	c.2434-12066T>A		intron_variant		ENST00000253807.3	NP_061721.2
PCDHA1	NM_018900.4	c.2395-12066T>A		intron_variant		ENST00000504120.4	NP_061723.1
PCDHA10	NM_018901.4	c.2389-12066T>A		intron_variant		ENST00000307360.6	NP_061724.1
PCDHA11	NM_018902.5	c.2392-12066T>A		intron_variant		ENST00000398640.7	NP_061725.1
PCDHA12	NM_018903.4	c.2368-12066T>A		intron_variant		ENST00000398631.3	NP_061726.1
PCDHA13	NM_018904.3	c.2395-12066T>A		intron_variant		ENST00000289272.3	NP_061727.1
PCDHA2	NM_018905.3	c.2389-12066T>A		intron_variant		ENST00000526136.2	NP_061728.1
PCDHA3	NM_018906.3	c.2395-12066T>A		intron_variant		ENST00000522353.3	NP_061729.1
PCDHA4	NM_018907.4	c.2386-12066T>A		intron_variant		ENST00000530339.2	NP_061730.1
PCDHA5	NM_018908.3	c.2353-12066T>A		intron_variant		ENST00000529859.2	NP_061731.1
PCDHA6	NM_018909.4	c.2395-12066T>A		intron_variant		ENST00000529310.6	NP_061732.1
PCDHA7	NM_018910.3	c.2356-12066T>A		intron_variant		ENST00000525929.2	NP_061733.1
PCDHA8	NM_018911.3	c.2395-12066T>A		intron_variant		ENST00000531613.2	NP_061734.1
PCDHA9	NM_031857.2	c.2395-12066T>A		intron_variant		ENST00000532602.2	NP_114063.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCDHAC2	ENST00000289269.7	c.117T>A	p.Pro39=	synonymous_variant	1/4	1	NM_018899.6	ENSP00000289269	P1
PCDHAC1	ENST00000253807.3	c.2434-12066T>A		intron_variant		1	NM_018898.5	ENSP00000253807	P1
PCDHA13	ENST00000289272.3	c.2395-12066T>A		intron_variant		1	NM_018904.3	ENSP00000289272	P1
PCDHA10	ENST00000307360.6	c.2389-12066T>A		intron_variant		1	NM_018901.4	ENSP00000304234	P1
PCDHA12	ENST00000398631.3	c.2368-12066T>A		intron_variant		1	NM_018903.4	ENSP00000381628	P1
PCDHA11	ENST00000398640.7	c.2392-12066T>A		intron_variant		1	NM_018902.5	ENSP00000381636	P1
PCDHA1	ENST00000504120.4	c.2395-12066T>A		intron_variant		1	NM_018900.4	ENSP00000420840	P1
PCDHA3	ENST00000522353.3	c.2395-12066T>A		intron_variant		1	NM_018906.3	ENSP00000429808	P1
PCDHA7	ENST00000525929.2	c.2356-12066T>A		intron_variant		1	NM_018910.3	ENSP00000436426	P1
PCDHA2	ENST00000526136.2	c.2389-12066T>A		intron_variant		1	NM_018905.3	ENSP00000431748	P1
PCDHA6	ENST00000529310.6	c.2395-12066T>A		intron_variant		1	NM_018909.4	ENSP00000433378	P1
PCDHA5	ENST00000529859.2	c.2353-12066T>A		intron_variant		1	NM_018908.3	ENSP00000436557	P1
PCDHA4	ENST00000530339.2	c.2386-12066T>A		intron_variant		1	NM_018907.4	ENSP00000435300	P1
PCDHA8	ENST00000531613.2	c.2395-12066T>A		intron_variant		1	NM_018911.3	ENSP00000434655	P1
PCDHA9	ENST00000532602.2	c.2395-12066T>A		intron_variant		1	NM_031857.2	ENSP00000436042	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.568 AC: 86317 AN: 152046 Hom.: 25188 Cov.: 34

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.706

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.758

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.543

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.537

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.593

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.431

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.457

Gnomad MID AF: 0.592

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.513

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.561

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.521 AC: 106347 AN: 203936 Hom.: 27855 AF XY: 0.512 AC XY: 57547 AN XY: 112306

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.704

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.571

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.533

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.605

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.437

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.437

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.505

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.513

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.520 AC: 746087 AN: 1435064 Hom.: 195074 Cov.: 79 AF XY: 0.517 AC XY: 368507 AN XY: 712734

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.709

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.569

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.542

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.562

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.447

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.443

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.518

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.531

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.568 AC: 86400 AN: 152164 Hom.: 25223 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.563 AC XY: 41890 AN XY: 74392

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.706

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.543

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.537

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.594

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.432

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.457

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.513

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.558

Alfa AF: 0.530 Hom.: 6673

Bravo AF: 0.590

Asia WGS AF: 0.461 AC: 1607 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.59
CADD	Benign	3.0
DANN	Benign	0.71

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs155364; hg19: chr5-140346468; COSMIC: COSV53836228; COSMIC: COSV53836228;