chr5-141339720-G-A

Position:

chr5-141339720-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_018915.4(PCDHGA2):c.749G>A(p.Ser250Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000266 in 1,614,164 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCDHGA2
NM_018915.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0400

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCDHGA2 (HGNC:8700): (protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 2) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHGA2 links:

PCDHGA1 (HGNC:8696): (protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 1) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHGA1 links:

PCDHG@ (HGNC:8695):

PCDHG@ links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05973175).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDHGA2	NM_018915.4 link	c.749G>A	p.Ser250Asn	missense_variant	1/4	ENST00000394576.3	NP_061738.1	Q9Y5H1-1
PCDHGA1	NM_018912.3 link	c.2421+6615G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000517417.3	NP_061735.1	Q9Y5H4-1
PCDHGA2	NM_032009.3 link	c.749G>A	p.Ser250Asn	missense_variant	1/1		NP_114398.1	Q9Y5H1-2
PCDHG@		n.141339720G>A		intragenic_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDHGA2	ENST00000394576.3 link	c.749G>A	p.Ser250Asn	missense_variant	1/4	1	NM_018915.4	ENSP00000378077.2	Q9Y5H1-1
PCDHGA1	ENST00000517417.3 link	c.2421+6615G>A		intron_variant		1	NM_018912.3	ENSP00000431083.1	Q9Y5H4-1
PCDHGA2	ENST00000528330.2 link	c.749G>A	p.Ser250Asn	missense_variant	1/1	6		ENSP00000483020.1	Q9Y5H1-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000145

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000398

AC:

AN:

251268

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135882

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000431

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000867

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000144

AC:

AN:

1461870

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000478

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000144

AC:

AN:

152294

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

74474

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000481

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000111

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000151

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00113

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 27, 2024

The c.749G>A (p.S250N) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PCDHGA2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 749, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 250 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.097

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.62

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.79

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0030

.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.64

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.099

LIST_S2

Benign

0.20

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0076

MetaRNN

Benign

0.060

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

L;L

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.060

Sift

Benign

0.19

.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.16

T;T

Polyphen

0.019

B;B

Vest4

0.065

MVP

0.31

MPC

0.54

ClinPred

0.0081

GERP RS

2.0

Varity_R

0.062

gMVP

0.091

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over