chr5-141350451-T-C

Position:

chr5-141350451-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_018922.3(PCDHGB1):c.191T>C(p.Leu64Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000267 in 1,611,790 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCDHGB1
NM_018922.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.508

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCDHGB1 (HGNC:8708): (protocadherin gamma subfamily B, 1) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHGB1 links:

PCDHGA1 (HGNC:8696): (protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 1) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHGA1 links:

PCDHGA2 (HGNC:8700): (protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 2) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHGA2 links:

PCDHGA3 (HGNC:8701): (protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 3) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHGA3 links:

(HGNC:):

links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.891

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
PCDHGB1	NM_018922.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.191T>C	p.Leu64Pro	missense_variant	1/4	ENST00000523390.2
PCDHGA1	NM_018912.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2421+17346T>C		intron_variant		ENST00000517417.3
PCDHGA2	NM_018915.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2424+9056T>C		intron_variant		ENST00000394576.3
PCDHGA3	NM_018916.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2424+3994T>C		intron_variant		ENST00000253812.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PCDHGB1	ENST00000523390.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.191T>C	p.Leu64Pro	missense_variant	1/4	1	NM_018922.3	P1	Q9Y5G3-1
PCDHGA3	ENST00000253812.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.2424+3994T>C		intron_variant		1	NM_018916.4	P1	Q9Y5H0-1
PCDHGA2	ENST00000394576.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2424+9056T>C		intron_variant		1	NM_018915.4	P1	Q9Y5H1-1
PCDHGA1	ENST00000517417.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2421+17346T>C		intron_variant		1	NM_018912.3	P1	Q9Y5H4-1
	ENST00000625053.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.212A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000803

AC:

AN:

249014

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000740

AC XY:

AN XY:

135144

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000288

AC:

AN:

1459652

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000276

AC XY:

AN XY:

725620

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000369

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74314

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000847

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 18, 2021

The c.191T>C (p.L64P) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PCDHGB1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 191, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 64 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.67

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.090

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.42

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.27

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.19

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.059

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.89

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.27

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.3

.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.40

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.72

MutPred

0.76

Loss of stability (P = 0.0113);Loss of stability (P = 0.0113);

MVP

0.37

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.89

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over