chr5-148112872-C-A

Position:

chr5-148112872-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_006846.4(SPINK5):c.1825C>A(p.Gln609Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,462 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPINK5
NM_006846.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.41

Variant links:

Genes affected

SPINK5 (HGNC:15464): (serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 5) This gene encodes a multidomain serine protease inhibitor that contains 15 potential inhibitory domains. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products, which may exhibit unique activities and specificities. These proteins may play a role in skin and hair morphogenesis, as well as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial protection of mucous epithelia. Mutations in this gene may result in Netherton syndrome, a disorder characterized by ichthyosis, defective cornification, and atopy. This gene is present in a gene cluster on chromosome 5. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

SPINK5 links:

FBXO38-DT (HGNC:55589): (FBXO38 divergent transcript)

FBXO38-DT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15446013).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPINK5	NM_006846.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1825C>A	p.Gln609Lys	missense_variant	20/33	ENST00000256084.8	NP_006837.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPINK5	ENST00000256084.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1825C>A	p.Gln609Lys	missense_variant	20/33	1	NM_006846.4	ENSP00000256084	P2	Q9NQ38-1
FBXO38-DT	ENST00000667608.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.1257-19130G>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151876

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000402

AC:

AN:

248778

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135002

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461586

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727092

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000448

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151876

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74136

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Netherton syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 01, 2021

This sequence change replaces glutamine with lysine at codon 609 of the SPINK5 protein (p.Gln609Lys). The glutamine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamine and lysine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SPINK5-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.088

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.46

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.057

.;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

0.017

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.073

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.82

LIST_S2

Benign

0.52

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0063

MetaRNN

Benign

0.15

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

L;L;.;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.42

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.079

Sift

Benign

0.65

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.24

B;P;.;P

Vest4

0.28

MutPred

0.37

Gain of ubiquitination at Q609 (P = 0.0085);Gain of ubiquitination at Q609 (P = 0.0085);.;Gain of ubiquitination at Q609 (P = 0.0085);

MVP

0.35

MPC

0.44

ClinPred

0.80

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.24

gMVP

0.27

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.10

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over