chr5-149907345-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS1BS2

The NM_000440.3(PDE6A):c.1032C>T(p.Ser344Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000182 in 1,613,828 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

PDE6A
NM_000440.3 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.435

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PDE6A (HGNC:8785): (phosphodiesterase 6A) This gene encodes the cyclic-GMP (cGMP)-specific phosphodiesterase 6A alpha subunit, expressed in cells of the retinal rod outer segment. The phosphodiesterase 6 holoenzyme is a heterotrimer composed of an alpha, beta, and two gamma subunits. cGMP is an important regulator of rod cell membrane current, and its dynamic concentration is established by phosphodiesterase 6A cGMP hydrolysis and guanylate cyclase cGMP synthesis. The protein is a subunit of a key phototransduction enzyme and participates in processes of transmission and amplification of the visual signal. Mutations in this gene have been identified as one cause of autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PDE6A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

inherited retinal dystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
retinitis pigmentosa 43
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
retinitis pigmentosa
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PDE6A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.51).

BP6

Variant 5-149907345-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-149907345-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1628905.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.435 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000145 (22/152228) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.0027 (13/4822). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00159. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 15 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PDE6A	NM_000440.3 link	c.1032C>T	p.Ser344Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 7 of 22	ENST00000255266.10	NP_000431.2	P16499
PDE6A	NM_001410788.1 link	c.789C>T	p.Ser263Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 20		NP_001397717.1
PDE6A	XM_011537650.3 link	c.147C>T	p.Ser49Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 19		XP_011535952.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PDE6A	ENST00000255266.10 link	c.1032C>T	p.Ser344Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 7 of 22	1	NM_000440.3	ENSP00000255266.5	P16499
PDE6A	ENST00000508173.5 link	n.1152C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 7 of 20	1
PDE6A	ENST00000613228.1 link	c.789C>T	p.Ser263Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 20	5		ENSP00000478060.1	F1T0K3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000145

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00269

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000259

AC:

AN:

251444

AF XY:

0.000316

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000173

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000528

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000186

AC:

272

AN:

1461600

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000226

AC XY:

164

AN XY:

727120

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000179

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000176

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00173

AC:

149

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53406

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000347

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000846

AC:

AN:

1111762

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000182

AC:

AN:

60386

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.466

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000145

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000202

AC XY:

AN XY:

74426

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

41534

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5174

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00270

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10600

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000474

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.498

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000517

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000121

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

PDE6A-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Aug 23, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

The PDE6A c.1032C>T variant is not predicted to result in an amino acid change (p.=). This variant was reported in an individual with retinitis pigmentosa (van Huet et al 2015. PubMed ID: 25999674); however, no second variant was identified in the individual. This variant is reported in 0.17% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD. This variant is predicted to alter splicing based on available splicing prediction programs (SpliceAI, Jaganathan et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 30661751)/(Alamut Visual v1.6.1). However, the use of computer prediction programs is not equivalent to functional evidenceAt this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Retinal dystrophy

Uncertain:1

Oct 01, 2023

Dept Of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

not provided

Benign:1

Dec 23, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.51

CADD

Benign

0.44

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.53

PhyloP100

-0.43

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.20

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.20

Position offset: -33

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over