rs121918577

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS1BS2

The NM_000440.3(PDE6A):​c.1032C>T​(p.Ser344Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000182 in 1,613,828 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

PDE6A
NM_000440.3 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.435

Publications

8 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PDE6A (HGNC:8785): (phosphodiesterase 6A) This gene encodes the cyclic-GMP (cGMP)-specific phosphodiesterase 6A alpha subunit, expressed in cells of the retinal rod outer segment. The phosphodiesterase 6 holoenzyme is a heterotrimer composed of an alpha, beta, and two gamma subunits. cGMP is an important regulator of rod cell membrane current, and its dynamic concentration is established by phosphodiesterase 6A cGMP hydrolysis and guanylate cyclase cGMP synthesis. The protein is a subunit of a key phototransduction enzyme and participates in processes of transmission and amplification of the visual signal. Mutations in this gene have been identified as one cause of autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PDE6A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • inherited retinal dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • retinitis pigmentosa 43
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • retinitis pigmentosa
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.51).
BP6
Variant 5-149907345-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-149907345-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1628905.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.435 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000145 (22/152228) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.0027 (13/4822). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00159. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 15 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PDE6ANM_000440.3 linkc.1032C>T p.Ser344Ser synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 22 ENST00000255266.10 NP_000431.2 P16499
PDE6ANM_001410788.1 linkc.789C>T p.Ser263Ser synonymous_variant Exon 5 of 20 NP_001397717.1
PDE6AXM_011537650.3 linkc.147C>T p.Ser49Ser synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 19 XP_011535952.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PDE6AENST00000255266.10 linkc.1032C>T p.Ser344Ser synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 22 1 NM_000440.3 ENSP00000255266.5 P16499
PDE6AENST00000508173.5 linkn.1152C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 7 of 20 1
PDE6AENST00000613228.1 linkc.789C>T p.Ser263Ser synonymous_variant Exon 5 of 20 5 ENSP00000478060.1 F1T0K3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
152110
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00269
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000259
AC:
65
AN:
251444
AF XY:
0.000316
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000173
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000528
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000186
AC:
272
AN:
1461600
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000226
AC XY:
164
AN XY:
727120
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000179
AC:
8
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000176
AC:
7
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00173
AC:
149
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53406
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000846
AC:
94
AN:
1111762
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000182
AC:
11
AN:
60386
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.466
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
15
30
46
61
76
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000202
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74426
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000482
AC:
2
AN:
41534
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5174
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00270
AC:
13
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10600
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000474
AC:
1
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000517
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000121
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

PDE6A-related disorder Uncertain:1
Aug 23, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The PDE6A c.1032C>T variant is not predicted to result in an amino acid change (p.=). This variant was reported in an individual with retinitis pigmentosa (van Huet et al 2015. PubMed ID: 25999674); however, no second variant was identified in the individual. This variant is reported in 0.17% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD. This variant is predicted to alter splicing based on available splicing prediction programs (SpliceAI, Jaganathan et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 30661751)/(Alamut Visual v1.6.1). However, the use of computer prediction programs is not equivalent to functional evidenceAt this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Retinal dystrophy Uncertain:1
Oct 01, 2023
Dept Of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

not provided Benign:1
Dec 23, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Benign
0.44
DANN
Benign
0.53
PhyloP100
-0.43
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.20
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.20
Position offset: -33

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121918577; hg19: chr5-149286908; COSMIC: COSV54931602; API