chr5-151663542-G-A

Variant names:

• chr5-151663542-G-A
• rs1053411
• NM_003118.4:c.*29C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_001309444.2(SPARC):​c.939C>T​(p.Leu313Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,126 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L313L) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: SPARC NM_001309444.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.373
• Publications: 20 publications found

Genes affected

SPARC (HGNC:11219): (secreted protein acidic and cysteine rich) This gene encodes a cysteine-rich acidic matrix-associated protein. The encoded protein is required for the collagen in bone to become calcified but is also involved in extracellular matrix synthesis and promotion of changes to cell shape. The gene product has been associated with tumor suppression but has also been correlated with metastasis based on changes to cell shape which can promote tumor cell invasion. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2015]

SPARC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• osteogenesis imperfecta type 17

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• osteogenesis imperfecta type 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.7).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.373 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001309444.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SPARC	NM_003118.4	MANE Select	c.*29C>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 10 of 10	NP_003109.1	P09486
	SPARC	NM_001309444.2		c.939C>T	p.Leu313Leu	synonymous	Exon 10 of 10	NP_001296373.1
	SPARC	NM_001309443.2		c.*29C>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 10 of 10	NP_001296372.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SPARC	ENST00000231061.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*29C>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000231061.4	P09486
	SPARC	ENST00000896427.1		c.*29C>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 11 of 11	ENSP00000566486.1
	SPARC	ENST00000896428.1		c.*29C>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000566487.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152126 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152126 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74300

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41428

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5190

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10590

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.70
CADD	Benign	11
DANN	Benign	0.80
PhyloP100		0.37

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1053411; hg19: chr5-151043103;