chr5-156327233-G-C

Variant names:

• chr5-156327233-G-C
• rs959438136
• NM_000337.6:c.-44+1G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2

The NM_000337.6(SGCD):​c.-44+1G>C variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: SGCD NM_000337.6 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.63
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SGCD (HGNC:10807): (sarcoglycan delta) The protein encoded by this gene is one of the four known components of the sarcoglycan complex, which is a subcomplex of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC). DGC forms a link between the F-actin cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. This protein is expressed most abundantly in skeletal and cardiac muscle. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy and dilated cardiomyopathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SGCD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, PanelApp Australia
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2F

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1L

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

LOC124901120 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.0790378 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.5, offset of 5, new splice context is: aggGTactg. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000337.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SGCD	NM_000337.6	MANE Select	c.-44+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_000328.2
	SGCD	NM_001128209.2		c.-1+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001121681.1	Q92629-1
	SGCD	NM_172244.3		c.-44+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_758447.1	Q92629-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SGCD	ENST00000337851.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-44+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000338343.4	Q92629-2
	SGCD	ENST00000435422.7	TSL:1	c.-1+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000403003.2	Q92629-1
	SGCD	ENST00000959784.1		c.-44+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000629843.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2F;C1847667:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1L (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.21
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
PhyloP100		6.6
PromoterAI		-0.78	Under-expression

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.80		Position offset: 4
DS_DL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs959438136; hg19: chr5-155754243;