chr5-156344576-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000337.6(SGCD):​c.91C>T​(p.Arg31Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,609,532 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SGCD
NM_000337.6 missense

Scores

12
6
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.52
Variant links:
Genes affected
SGCD (HGNC:10807): (sarcoglycan delta) The protein encoded by this gene is one of the four known components of the sarcoglycan complex, which is a subcomplex of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC). DGC forms a link between the F-actin cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. This protein is expressed most abundantly in skeletal and cardiac muscle. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy and dilated cardiomyopathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.97

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SGCDNM_000337.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.91C>T p.Arg31Trp missense_variant 3/9 ENST00000337851.9 NP_000328.2
LOC124901120XR_007059016.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.234+2877G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SGCDENST00000337851.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.91C>T p.Arg31Trp missense_variant 3/91 NM_000337.6 ENSP00000338343 P4Q92629-2
SGCDENST00000435422.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.88C>T p.Arg30Trp missense_variant 2/81 ENSP00000403003 A1Q92629-1
SGCDENST00000517913.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.91C>T p.Arg31Trp missense_variant 5/105 ENSP00000429378 Q92629-3
SGCDENST00000524347.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.91C>T p.Arg31Trp missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 3/65 ENSP00000430794

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152036
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000207
AC:
5
AN:
241742
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000378
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
132314
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000564
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000990
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000918
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000158
AC:
23
AN:
1457496
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000152
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
725020
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000300
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000253
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000582
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000385
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000901
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000499
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152036
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74256
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2F Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabFeb 08, 2023- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 18, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 31 of the SGCD protein (p.Arg31Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs202223676, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SGCD-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 652862). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2F;C1847667:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1L Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 18, 2021- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 24, 2024Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1L Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabFeb 08, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.47
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.44
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.98
.;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.39
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.31
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.20
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.88
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
.;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.3
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.83
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.89
MutPred
0.84
.;Gain of ubiquitination at K31 (P = 0.0594);.;
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.59
ClinPred
0.85
D
GERP RS
1.6
Varity_R
0.83
gMVP
0.89

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.10
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202223676; hg19: chr5-155771586; API