chr5-161847210-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BA1

The ENST00000023897.10(GABRA1):​c.-449G>C variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00211 in 150,550 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0021 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.10 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GABRA1
ENST00000023897.10 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.380
Variant links:
Genes affected
GABRA1 (HGNC:4075): (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit alpha1) This gene encodes a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor. GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. Chloride conductance of these channels can be modulated by agents such as benzodiazepines that bind to the GABA-A receptor. GABA-A receptors are pentameric, consisting of proteins from several subunit classes: alpha, beta, gamma, delta and rho. Mutations in this gene cause juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and childhood absence epilepsy type 4. Multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).
BP6
Variant 5-161847210-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-161847210-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 352581.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BA1
GnomAdExome4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency = 0.125 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
LOC105377696XR_941158.4 linkuse as main transcriptn.74+3310C>G intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
GABRA1NM_000806.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.-449G>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GABRA1ENST00000023897.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.-449G>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/111 P1
GABRA1ENST00000638112.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-504G>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/115 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00211
AC:
317
AN:
150428
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00185
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00117
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00530
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00329
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000972
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.100
AC:
1
AN:
10
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.100
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
10
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.125
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00211
AC:
317
AN:
150540
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00213
AC XY:
157
AN XY:
73622
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00184
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00117
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00530
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00329
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000962
Alfa
AF:
0.00276
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00137

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 13 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenMay 01, 2023GABRA1: BS1 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.85
CADD
Benign
0.69
DANN
Benign
0.55

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs190043578; hg19: chr5-161274216; API