chr5-16616953-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_001034850.3(RETREG1):​c.19C>G​(p.Pro7Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000591 in 1,438,738 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P7S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00025 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000037 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RETREG1
NM_001034850.3 missense

Scores

1
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.783

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RETREG1 (HGNC:25964): (reticulophagy regulator 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a cis-Golgi transmembrane protein that may be necessary for the long-term survival of nociceptive and autonomic ganglion neurons. Mutations in this gene are a cause of hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type IIB (HSAN IIB), and this gene may also play a role in susceptibility to vascular dementia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]
RETREG1-AS1 (HGNC:55551): (RETREG1 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0027721822).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00025 (38/151880) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.000867 (36/41504). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000644. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 19 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001034850.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RETREG1
NM_001034850.3
MANE Select
c.19C>Gp.Pro7Ala
missense
Exon 1 of 9NP_001030022.1
RETREG1-AS1
NR_109946.1
n.561+467G>C
intron
N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RETREG1
ENST00000306320.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.19C>Gp.Pro7Ala
missense
Exon 1 of 9ENSP00000304642.9
RETREG1
ENST00000682229.1
c.19C>Gp.Pro7Ala
missense
Exon 1 of 10ENSP00000507342.1
RETREG1
ENST00000682564.1
c.19C>Gp.Pro7Ala
missense
Exon 1 of 9ENSP00000508099.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000250
AC:
38
AN:
151770
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000870
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000657
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
66724
AF XY:
0.00
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000365
AC:
47
AN:
1286858
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000379
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
632834
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00112
AC:
29
AN:
25924
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000856
AC:
2
AN:
23356
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
22030
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
27862
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68120
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000313
AC:
1
AN:
31962
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3816
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000582
AC:
6
AN:
1030734
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000151
AC:
8
AN:
53054
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.474
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
9
12
15
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000250
AC:
38
AN:
151880
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000256
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
74228
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000867
AC:
36
AN:
41504
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000656
AC:
1
AN:
15248
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5144
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10454
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67914
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.518
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000363
ExAC
AF:
0.0000453
AC:
1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
not provided (2)
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.042
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.60
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.69
CADD
Benign
0.20
DANN
Benign
0.74
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0043
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.017
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.26
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.022
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0028
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PhyloP100
-0.78
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.25
N
REVEL
Benign
0.022
Sift
Benign
0.12
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.63
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.11
MutPred
0.14
Loss of loop (P = 0.0031)
MVP
0.11
MPC
0.32
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
-0.63
PromoterAI
0.0091
Neutral
Varity_R
0.024
gMVP
0.13
Mutation Taster
=96/4
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs532140281; hg19: chr5-16617062; COSMIC: COSV108123952; COSMIC: COSV108123952; API