chr5-174724698-C-A

Variant names:

• chr5-174724698-C-A
• NM_002449.5:c.39C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_002449.5(MSX2):​c.39C>A​(p.Pro13Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000139 in 1,443,186 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MSX2 NM_002449.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.90

Genes affected

MSX2 (HGNC:7392): (msh homeobox 2) This gene encodes a member of the muscle segment homeobox gene family. The encoded protein is a transcriptional repressor whose normal activity may establish a balance between survival and apoptosis of neural crest-derived cells required for proper craniofacial morphogenesis. The encoded protein may also have a role in promoting cell growth under certain conditions and may be an important target for the RAS signaling pathways. Mutations in this gene are associated with parietal foramina 1 and craniosynostosis type 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.51).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.89 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSX2	NM_002449.5	c.39C>A	p.Pro13Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 2	ENST00000239243.7	NP_002440.2
MSX2	NM_001363626.2	c.39C>A	p.Pro13Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 2		NP_001350555.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSX2	ENST00000239243.7	c.39C>A	p.Pro13Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 2	1	NM_002449.5	ENSP00000239243.5
MSX2	ENST00000507785.2	c.39C>A	p.Pro13Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 2	2		ENSP00000427425.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000139 AC: 2 AN: 1443186 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000140 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 716170

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000256

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.06e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
CADD	Benign	3.5
DANN	Benign	0.80

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-174151701;