chr5-179137817-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate
The NM_014244.5(ADAMTS2):c.1903G>A(p.Glu635Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000242 in 1,580,312 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E635G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_014244.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dermatosparaxis typeInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P, PanelApp Australia, Illumina
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADAMTS2 | NM_014244.5 | c.1903G>A | p.Glu635Lys | missense_variant | Exon 12 of 22 | ENST00000251582.12 | NP_055059.2 | |
| ADAMTS2 | XM_047417895.1 | c.1408G>A | p.Glu470Lys | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 21 | XP_047273851.1 | ||
| ADAMTS2 | XM_047417896.1 | c.1021G>A | p.Glu341Lys | missense_variant | Exon 10 of 20 | XP_047273852.1 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADAMTS2 | ENST00000251582.12 | c.1903G>A | p.Glu635Lys | missense_variant | Exon 12 of 22 | 1 | NM_014244.5 | ENSP00000251582.7 | ||
| ADAMTS2 | ENST00000518335.3 | c.1903G>A | p.Glu635Lys | missense_variant | Exon 12 of 21 | 3 | ENSP00000489888.2 | |||
| ADAMTS2 | ENST00000698889.1 | n.1903G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 12 of 21 | ENSP00000514008.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000125 AC: 19AN: 152226Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000155 AC: 30AN: 194070 AF XY: 0.000219 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000254 AC: 363AN: 1427968Hom.: 0 Cov.: 42 AF XY: 0.000263 AC XY: 186AN XY: 707540 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000125 AC: 19AN: 152344Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.000161 AC XY: 12AN XY: 74496 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dermatosparaxis type Uncertain:3
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
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This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 635 of the ADAMTS2 protein (p.Glu635Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs371099308, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ADAMTS2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 469667). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging". The lysine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:3
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Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD) -
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not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: ADAMTS2 c.1903G>A (p.Glu635Lys) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00015 in 194070 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in ADAMTS2 causing Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dermatosparaxis type (0.00015 vs 0.0011), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.1903G>A in individuals affected with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dermatosparaxis type and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 469667). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
The c.1903G>A (p.E635K) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 12) of the ADAMTS2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1903, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 635 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at