chr5-37063828-AGAAGAAGAAGGGGAGGTTTCAGCTAGCACAAATGCTCG-A

Position:

• chr5-37063828-AGAAGAAGAAGGGGAGGTTTCAGCTAGCACAAATGCTCG-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_133433.4(NIPBL):​c.7903_7940del​(p.Glu2635GlnfsTer13) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NIPBL NM_133433.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.60

Genes affected

NIPBL (HGNC:28862): (NIPBL cohesin loading factor) This gene encodes the homolog of the Drosophila melanogaster Nipped-B gene product and fungal Scc2-type sister chromatid cohesion proteins. The Drosophila protein facilitates enhancer-promoter communication of remote enhancers and plays a role in developmental regulation. It is also homologous to a family of chromosomal adherins with broad roles in sister chromatid cohesion, chromosome condensation, and DNA repair. The human protein has a bipartite nuclear targeting sequence and a putative HEAT repeat. Condensins, cohesins and other complexes with chromosome-related functions also contain HEAT repeats. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome, a disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features, growth delay, limb reduction defects, and cognitive disability. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 5-37063828-AGAAGAAGAAGGGGAGGTTTCAGCTAGCACAAATGCTCG-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-37063828-AGAAGAAGAAGGGGAGGTTTCAGCTAGCACAAATGCTCG-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 180195.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NIPBL	NM_133433.4	c.7903_7940del	p.Glu2635GlnfsTer13	frameshift_variant	46/47	ENST00000282516.13	NP_597677.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NIPBL	ENST00000282516.13	c.7903_7940del	p.Glu2635GlnfsTer13	frameshift_variant	46/47	1	NM_133433.4	ENSP00000282516	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

research

Lupski Lab, Baylor-Hopkins CMG, Baylor College of Medicine

Dec 02, 2014

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727503771; hg19: chr5-37063930;