Genetic Variant ARHGEF28:p.Thr125Thr (chr5-73753102-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP7

The NM_001177693.2(ARHGEF28):c.375G>A(p.Thr125Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000939 in 1,598,084 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000097 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF28
NM_001177693.2 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.149

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARHGEF28 (HGNC:30322): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 28) This gene encodes a member of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor family. The encoded protein interacts with low molecular weight neurofilament mRNA and may be involved in the formation of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis neurofilament aggregates. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

ARHGEF28 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.149 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARHGEF28	NM_001177693.2 link	c.375G>A	p.Thr125Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 36	ENST00000513042.7	NP_001171164.1	Q8N1W1-1
ARHGEF28	NM_001080479.3 link	c.375G>A	p.Thr125Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 37		NP_001073948.2	Q8N1W1-6
ARHGEF28	NM_001388078.1 link	c.375G>A	p.Thr125Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 35		NP_001375007.1
ARHGEF28	NM_001388076.1 link	c.181+3118G>A		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 34		NP_001375005.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARHGEF28	ENST00000513042.7 link	c.375G>A	p.Thr125Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 36	5	NM_001177693.2	ENSP00000441436.1		Q8N1W1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000217

AC:

AN:

230790

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000242

AC XY:

AN XY:

124176

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000563

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000388

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000285

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000968

AC:

AN:

1445890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000111

AC XY:

AN XY:

717674

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000300

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000121

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000815

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000502

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

ARHGEF28-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Jul 25, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The ARHGEF28 c.375G>A variant is not predicted to result in an amino acid change (p.=). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0056% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD. Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.83

CADD

Benign

5.6

DANN

Benign

0.47

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.14

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over