chr5-74685296-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBP7

The NM_000521.4(HEXB):​c.36C>T​(p.Pro12Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000142 in 1,404,596 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HEXB
NM_000521.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.38
Variant links:
Genes affected
HEXB (HGNC:4879): (hexosaminidase subunit beta) Hexosaminidase B is the beta subunit of the lysosomal enzyme beta-hexosaminidase that, together with the cofactor GM2 activator protein, catalyzes the degradation of the ganglioside GM2, and other molecules containing terminal N-acetyl hexosamines. Beta-hexosaminidase is composed of two subunits, alpha and beta, which are encoded by separate genes. Both beta-hexosaminidase alpha and beta subunits are members of family 20 of glycosyl hydrolases. Mutations in the alpha or beta subunit genes lead to an accumulation of GM2 ganglioside in neurons and neurodegenerative disorders termed the GM2 gangliosidoses. Beta subunit gene mutations lead to Sandhoff disease (GM2-gangliosidosis type II). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.71).
BP6
Variant 5-74685296-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-74685296-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1100371.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.38 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HEXBNM_000521.4 linkc.36C>T p.Pro12Pro synonymous_variant 1/14 ENST00000261416.12 NP_000512.2 P07686A0A024RAJ6
HEXBNM_001292004.2 linkc.-376-4032C>T intron_variant NP_001278933.1 P07686Q5URX0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HEXBENST00000261416.12 linkc.36C>T p.Pro12Pro synonymous_variant 1/141 NM_000521.4 ENSP00000261416.7 P07686
HEXBENST00000511181.5 linkc.-376-4032C>T intron_variant 1 ENSP00000426285.1 Q5URX0
HEXBENST00000513079.5 linkn.101C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/62
HEXBENST00000515528.1 linkn.91C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/22

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000632
AC:
1
AN:
158246
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000115
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
87018
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000158
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000142
AC:
20
AN:
1404596
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000173
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
694720
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000166
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000172
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
Alfa
AF:
0.0000480
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Sandhoff disease Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 10, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.71
CADD
Benign
5.0
DANN
Benign
0.84
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1311449316; hg19: chr5-73981121; API