chr5-75351155-G-C

Position:

chr5-75351155-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000859.3(HMGCR):c.1029G>C(p.Glu343Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000893 in 1,612,912 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000094 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HMGCR
NM_000859.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.80

Variant links:

Genes affected

HMGCR (HGNC:5006): (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase) HMG-CoA reductase is the rate-limiting enzyme for cholesterol synthesis and is regulated via a negative feedback mechanism mediated by sterols and non-sterol metabolites derived from mevalonate, the product of the reaction catalyzed by reductase. Normally in mammalian cells this enzyme is suppressed by cholesterol derived from the internalization and degradation of low density lipoprotein (LDL) via the LDL receptor. Competitive inhibitors of the reductase induce the expression of LDL receptors in the liver, which in turn increases the catabolism of plasma LDL and lowers the plasma concentration of cholesterol, an important determinant of atherosclerosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

HMGCR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), HMGCR. . Gene score misZ 3.7591 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.2252 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 28.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23056892).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HMGCR	NM_000859.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1029G>C	p.Glu343Asp	missense_variant	10/20	ENST00000287936.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HMGCR	ENST00000287936.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1029G>C	p.Glu343Asp	missense_variant	10/20	1	NM_000859.3	P1	P04035-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000462

AC:

AN:

151422

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000243

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000658

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000738

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000439

AC:

AN:

250830

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000516

AC XY:

AN XY:

135620

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000971

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000937

AC:

137

AN:

1461490

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000990

AC XY:

AN XY:

727074

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000122

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000462

AC:

AN:

151422

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000406

AC XY:

AN XY:

73966

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000243

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000658

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000738

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000847

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 20, 2023

The c.1029G>C (p.E343D) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 9) of the HMGCR gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 1029, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 343 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.34

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.31

T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.090

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.037

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0061

MetaRNN

Benign

0.23

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.88

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

M;M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.78

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.088

Sift

Benign

0.26

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.36

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.26

B;B;D

Vest4

0.45

MutPred

0.30

Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);

MVP

0.80

MPC

0.77

ClinPred

0.13

GERP RS

1.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.25

gMVP

0.53

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over