chr5-96880076-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_022350.5(ERAP2):ā€‹c.391A>Gā€‹(p.Met131Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,832 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ERAP2
NM_022350.5 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.192
Variant links:
Genes affected
ERAP2 (HGNC:29499): (endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 2) This gene encodes a zinc metalloaminopeptidase of the M1 protease family that resides in the endoplasmic reticulum and functions in N-terminal trimming antigenic epitopes for presentation by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. Certain mutations in this gene are associated with the inflammatory arthritis syndrome ankylosing spondylitis and pre-eclampsia. This gene is located adjacent to a closely related aminopeptidase gene on chromosome 5. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
ERAP1 (HGNC:18173): (endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is an aminopeptidase involved in trimming HLA class I-binding precursors so that they can be presented on MHC class I molecules. The encoded protein acts as a monomer or as a heterodimer with ERAP2. This protein may also be involved in blood pressure regulation by inactivation of angiotensin II. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.02799049).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ERAP2NM_022350.5 linkc.391A>G p.Met131Val missense_variant 2/19 ENST00000437043.8 NP_071745.1 Q6P179-1B2R769

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ERAP2ENST00000437043.8 linkc.391A>G p.Met131Val missense_variant 2/191 NM_022350.5 ENSP00000400376.3 Q6P179-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000797
AC:
2
AN:
250976
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000737
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135620
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000882
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461832
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727214
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 16, 2024The c.391A>G (p.M131V) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the ERAP2 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 391, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 131 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.069
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.41
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.73
CADD
Benign
0.68
DANN
Benign
0.83
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0075
T;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.99
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.13
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.70
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0038
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.028
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.91
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.55
N;.;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.22
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.38
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.021
Sift
Benign
0.33
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.28
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0090
B;.;B;.
Vest4
0.085
MutPred
0.39
Gain of methylation at K132 (P = 0.0243);Gain of methylation at K132 (P = 0.0243);Gain of methylation at K132 (P = 0.0243);Gain of methylation at K132 (P = 0.0243);
MVP
0.25
MPC
0.049
ClinPred
0.017
T
GERP RS
0.42
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.30

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781517359; hg19: chr5-96215780; API